Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome information
Medical condition
Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome
Small intestine(at center)
Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) involves obstruction of the distal part of the small intestines by thickened intestinal content and occurs in about 20% of mainly adult individuals with cystic fibrosis.[1] DIOS was previously known as meconium ileus equivalent, a name which highlights its similarity to the intestinal obstruction seen in newborn infants with cystic fibrosis.[2] DIOS tends to occur in older individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Individuals with DIOS may be predisposed to bowel obstruction, though it is a separate entity than true constipation.[2]
Distalintestinalobstructionsyndrome (DIOS) involves obstruction of the distal part of the small intestines by thickened intestinal content and occurs...
Ogilvie syndrome is an acute illness, which means it occurs suddenly and temporarily, and it only affects your colon. "Intestinal pseudo-obstruction" is a...
years." Newborns with intestinalobstruction typically require surgery, whereas adults with distalintestinalobstructionsyndrome typically do not. Treatment...
stressful life event, or an intestinal infection. In the latter case, it is called post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Diagnosis is based on symptoms...
corticosteroids and H2 blockers. It may appear similar to distalintestinalobstructionsyndrome or inflammatory colitis such as Crohn's disease. A maximum...
colitis, pancreatitis, and abdominal trauma from child abuse; distalintestinalobstructionsyndrome in children with cystic fibrosis; typhlitis in children...
the distal ileum also leads to loss of inhibitory hormones; leading to gastric hypersecretion, intestinal hypermotility (decreases in the intestinal transit...
CT scan depends on whether a small bowel obstruction (SBO) is present. SBO absent prevalence of intestinal ischemia 23% sensitivity 64% specificity 92%...
rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction is blockage with a gallstone, also termed "Bouveret syndrome" or "Bouveret's syndrome". In children congenital pyloric...
result in necrosis of the affected intestinal wall, acidosis, and death. This is known as a closed-loop obstruction because there exists an isolated ("closed")...
or vanishing bile duct syndrome (loss of intrahepatic bile ducts).: 17 Bland cholestasis occurs when there is obstruction to bile flow in the absence...
Hepatorenal syndrome (often abbreviated HRS) is a life-threatening medical condition that consists of rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals...
If not caught soon enough, surgery may be required. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a syndrome caused by a malformation of the digestive system, characterized...
structures and/or organs such as bladder and distal gastrointestinal tract the term caudal duplication syndrome can be used. However, recently in 2013, it...
ulceration, bowel obstruction, fistulation, perforation, or other pathologies of Crohn's disease may severely compromise intestinal function. Despite...
may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease...
with bleeding and obstruction of the intestinal tract along with low serum albumin due to protein loss in the intestine. The syndrome is linked to malfunction...
be seen on CT scan are: abscesses, perforation, pylephlebitis, intestinalobstruction, bleeding, and fistula. Barium enema and colonoscopy are contraindicated...
needed] In most cases of Boerhaave's syndrome, the tear occurs at the left postero-lateral aspect of the distal esophagus and extends for several centimeters...
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