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Disinhibition information


Disinhibition, also referred to as behavioral disinhibition, is medically recognized as an orientation towards immediate gratification, leading to impulsive behaviour driven by current thoughts, feelings, and external stimuli, without regard for past learning or consideration for future consequences.[1] It is one of five pathological personality trait domains in certain psychiatric disorders.[1] In psychology, it is defined as a lack of restraint manifested in disregard of social conventions, impulsivity, and poor risk assessment.[2] Hypersexuality, hyperphagia, substance abuse, money mismanagement, frequent faux pas, and aggressive outbursts are indicative of disinhibited instinctual drives.[2]

Certain psychoactive substances that have effects on the limbic system of the brain may induce disinhibition.[3]

  1. ^ a b DSM5 2013, p. 820.
  2. ^ a b Grafman, Jordan; François Boller; Rita Sloan Berndt; Ian H. Robertson; Giacomo Rizzolatti (2002). Handbook of Neuropsychology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-444-50365-7.
  3. ^ Bone 1998, p. 42.

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Disinhibition

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Disinhibition, also referred to as behavioral disinhibition, is medically recognized as an orientation towards immediate gratification, leading to impulsive...

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Online disinhibition effect

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The online disinhibition effect refers to the lack of restraint one feels when communicating online in comparison to communicating in-person. People tend...

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Paradoxical disinhibition

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Paradoxical disinhibition is a paradoxical reaction, an uncommon but recognized phenomenon, characterized by acute excitement and an altered mental state...

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Basal ganglia

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not rewarding, as activity at both pathways is required for disinhibition. The disinhibition of the thalamus leads to activation of the prefrontal cortex...

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External inhibition

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inhibition and disinhibition and the relationship of the external stimulus to the intensity of external inhibition and disinhibition. Wenger conditioned...

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Deception

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magazines, deceiving messages can be spread online. With the Online Disinhibition Theory, a person may not feel the need to censor their communication...

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Risk compensation

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distribution programs to reverse HIV prevalence and that condoms may foster disinhibition, with people engaging in risky sex both with and without condoms. By...

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Psychopathy

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while the disinhibition factor is argued to be associated with impairment of frontal lobe tasks. There is evidence that boldness and disinhibition are genetically...

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Sedative

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A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement. They are CNS depressants and interact with brain...

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Hyperreflexia

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ordinarily exerted by higher brain centers of lower neural pathways (disinhibition). Spinal-cord injury is the most common cause of hyperreflexia (see...

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Sensation seeking

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social nonconformity and desire to associate with unconventional people. Disinhibition: Preference of "out of control" activities such as wild parties, drinking...

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Cat

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"Object Play in Adult Domestic Cats: The Roles of Habituation and Disinhibition". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 79 (3): 263–271. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00153-3...

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Frontal lobe disorder

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view Behavioral Utilization behavior Perseveration behavior Social disinhibition Compulsive eating Language signs Aphasia Expressive aphasia The causes...

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Benzodiazepine

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impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition can occur. According to the Government of Victoria's Department of Health...

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Trait theory

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S2CID 22198972. Smith CF (Mar 1998). "Association of dietary restraint and disinhibition with eating behavior, body mass, and hunger". Eating and Weight Disorders...

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Aphrodisiac

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Depressants can increase sexual desire and sexual behavior through disinhibition. Alcohol affects people both physiologically and psychologically, and...

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Frontotemporal dementia

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symptoms include significant changes in social and personal behavior, disinhibition, apathy, blunting and dysregulation of emotions, and deficits in both...

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Luteinizing hormone

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Progonadotropins Sex steroid antagonists (via disinhibition of the HPG axis): Antiandrogens (e.g., flutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide) Antiestrogens/SERMsTooltip...

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Creativity

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introversion, openness vs. reserve, agreeableness vs. antagonism, and disinhibition vs. constraint. The dialectical theory of creativity applies[how?] also...

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LSD

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difference in post-LSD visual disorder by split-half analysis: evidence for disinhibition". Psychiatry Research. 67 (3): 173–87. doi:10.1016/0925-4927(96)02833-8...

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Pseudonym

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aggressive manner when using pseudonyms/nicknames (due to the online disinhibition effect) as opposed to being completely anonymous. In contrast, research...

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Influence of childhood trauma in psychopathy

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relationship with the development of detrimental psychopathic traits. Disinhibition mediates the relationship between physical abuse and two components...

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Dextroamphetamine

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GABAB receptor-mediated inhibitory responses (excitatory effects due to disinhibition); and (c) a direct TA1 receptor-mediated activation of GIRK channels...

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Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

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Abraham suggested that all three can arise from a broader mechanism of disinhibition in sensory perception, affect and sense-of-self occasioned by psychedelic...

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Catfishing

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financial, or social gain. The practice is often attributed to the online disinhibition effect. Typically, the catfish uses someone else's photos and personal...

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