Influence of childhood trauma in psychopathy information
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The influence of childhood trauma on the development of psychopathy in adulthood remains an active research question. According to Hervey M. Cleckley, a psychopathic person is someone who is able to imitate a normal functioning person, while masking or concealing their lack of internal personality structure. This results in an internal disorder with recurrent deliberate and detrimental conduct. Despite presenting themselves as serious, bright, and charming, psychopathic people are unable to experience true emotions. Robert Hare's two factor model and Christopher Patrick's triarchic model have both been developed to better understand psychopathy; however, whether the root cause is primarily environmental or primarily genetic is still in question.
Psychopathy is a personality disorder of affective, interpersonal, and behavioral dimensions that begins in childhood and manifests as aggressive actions in early or late adolescence. Childhood trauma affects vulnerability to different forms of psychopathology and traits associated with it. Parental behaviors such as rejection, abuse, neglect or over protection show some relationship with the development of detrimental psychopathic traits. Disinhibition mediates the relationship between physical abuse and two components of psychopathy (social deviation and affective interpersonal). Sexual abuse is directly correlated with the social deviation factor, and physical abuse is directly correlated with the affective interpersonal factor.[1] Gender differences have also been observed in psychopathy. For example, psychopathic antisocial personality traits are more noticeable in males while histrionic personality traits are more evident in females. In addition, women are more likely to experience internalizing psychopathology than men[2] and males may exhibit a stronger association between boldness and the experience of neglect as a child, as well as between meanness and the experience of childhood maltreatment.
^Moreira, Diana; Moreira, Diana Sá; Barbosa, Fernando; Sousa-Gomes, Valéria; Fávero, Marisalva (2021-11-29). "Childhood traumatic experiences and psychopathy: A comprehensive review". Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 14 (8): 1281–1287. doi:10.1037/tra0001191. ISSN 1942-969X. PMID 34843347. S2CID 244730442. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
^Falkenbach, Diana M.; Reinhard, Ellen E.; Larson, Farren R. Roelofs (2017-01-15). "Theory based gender differences in psychopathy subtypes". Personality and Individual Differences. 105: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.023. ISSN 0191-8869.
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