Differing perceptions of the Line of Actual Control information
Differing perceptions or areas of differing perceptions was a theory to explain why border conflicts have arisen between China and India, since the Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement, 1993 has been signed. It maintains that the two sides have different perception of where the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between the territories of the two countries lies. Further, the Chinese have their own understanding of where the Indians perceive their LAC to be, and vice versa.[1] For many decades India and China carried forward the differing perceptions theory.
India has called this as one of the causes for the loss of Indian territory to China's salami slicing.[2][3] The existence of areas of differing perceptions resulted in "overlapping areas of influence, extending from a few hundred meters to tens of kilometers" and was "one of the reasons for Chinese to enhance their transgressions in Ladakh".[4]
Differing perceptions in the Depsang Bulge area in northern Ladakh: the leftmost line indicating China's perception and the rightmost line India's perception. The middle green line represents the prevailing LAC as per the contributors to OpenStreetMap and the red line is that marked by the US Office of the Geographer.[a]
^Joshi, Manoj (8 June 2020). "Indo-China row signals breakdown of confidence building measures". ORF. Archived from the original on 2020-06-16. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
^Srivastava, Niraj (24 June 2020). "Galwan Valley clash with China shows that India has discarded the 'differing perceptions' theory". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^Krishnan, Ananth (2020-05-24). "What explains the India-China border flare-up?". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
^Bedi, Lt Gen (Retd.) AS (4 June 2020). "India-China Standoff : Contracting Options in Ladakh". www.vifindia.org. Archived from the original on 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
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