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Dielectric elastomers information


Working principle of dielectric elastomer actuators. An elastomeric film is coated on both sides with electrodes. The electrodes are connected to a circuit. By applying a voltage the electrostatic pressure acts. Due to the mechanical compression the elastomer film contracts in the thickness direction and expands in the film plane directions. The elastomer film moves back to its original position when it is short-circuited.

Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are smart material systems that produce large strains and are promising for Soft robotics, Artificial muscle, etc. They belong to the group of electroactive polymers (EAP). DE actuators (DEA) transform electric energy into mechanical work and vice versa. Thus, they can be used as both actuators, sensors, and energy-harvesting devices. They have high elastic energy density and fast response due to being lightweight, highly stretchable, and operating under the electrostatic principle. They have been investigated since the late 1990s. Many prototype applications exist. Every year, conferences are held in the US[1] and Europe.[2]

  1. ^ "Conference Detail for Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XV". Spie.org. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.(registration required)
  2. ^ European conference

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Dielectric elastomers

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Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are smart material systems that produce large strains and are promising for Soft robotics, Artificial muscle, etc. They belong...

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Soft robotics

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example is utilization of electrostatic force that can be applied in: Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs) that use high-voltage electric field in order to...

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Electroactive polymer

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consumption. Dielectric EAPs require no power to keep the actuator at a given position. Examples are electrostrictive polymers and dielectric elastomers. Ferroelectric...

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Actuator

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nature and ability to produce muscle tension. Polymers such as dielectric elastomers (DE), ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMC), ionic electroactive...

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Smart material

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damage due to normal usage, thus expanding the material's lifetime. Dielectric elastomers (DEs) are smart material systems which produce large strains (up...

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Silicone rubber

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products are dichlorobenzoic acid and dichlorobenzene. The first silicone elastomers were developed in the search for better insulating materials for electric...

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IRobot

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any rigid elements. It runs on chemical power and is made using dielectric elastomers, which are extremely flexible and can alter their shape in electric...

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Electroluminescence

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instrument panel displays. Electroluminescent panels are a capacitor where the dielectric between the outside plates is a phosphor that gives off photons when the...

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Cuttlefish

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engineering artificial chromatophores out of small devices known as dielectric elastomer actuators. Engineers at the University of Bristol have engineered...

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Stretch sensor

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Stretch Sensors for Motion Measurement of the Wrist Joint Based on Dielectric Elastomers". Sensors. 17 (12): 2708. Bibcode:2017Senso..17.2708H. doi:10.3390/s17122708...

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Squid

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been made by Bristol University researchers using an electroactive dielectric elastomer, a flexible "smart" material that changes its colour and texture...

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Tantalum capacitor

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forms the dielectric, surrounded by liquid or solid electrolyte as a cathode. Because of its very thin and relatively high permittivity dielectric layer,...

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Animatronics

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Eckerle, Joseph (July 9, 2002). "Electroelastomers: applications of dielectric elastomer transducers for actuation, generation, and smart structures". Smart...

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EPDM rubber

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is an M-Class rubber under ASTM standard D-1418; the M class comprises elastomers with a saturated polyethylene chain (the M deriving from the more correct...

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DEG

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of a polynomial expression Diethylene glycol, an organic compound Dielectric elastomer generator, in materials science Differentially expressed gene, in...

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Vulcanization

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(neoprene) using metal oxides. Vulcanization can be defined as the curing of elastomers, with the terms 'vulcanization' and 'curing' sometimes used interchangeably...

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Camcon binary actuator

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rough terrain. One such extension of the binary actuator is the dielectric Elastomer actuation (DEA). The DEA is an application of binary actuation described by...

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Jimmy Mays

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new thermoplastic elastomers based on polybenzofulvene". www.morressier.com. "Developing high temperature thermoplastic elastomers based on benzofulvene...

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Thermosetting polymer

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plastic thermosets may undergo permanent or plastic deformation under load. Elastomers, which are soft and springy or rubbery and can be deformed and revert...

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Thermogravimetric analysis

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the study of polymeric materials, including thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, composites, plastic films, fibers, coatings, paints, and fuels. There...

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Neoprene

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o23_o01 "Technical information — Neoprene" (PDF). Du Pont Performance Elastomers. October 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-29. Retrieved...

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Corona discharge

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the electric field (potential gradient) around a conductor exceeds the dielectric strength of the air. It is often seen as a bluish glow in the air adjacent...

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Static electricity

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object and its capacitance, the voltage to which it is charged, and the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. For modelling the effect of static...

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Reimund Gerhard

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dipole orientation and charge storage, electrically deformable dielectric elastomers (sometimes also called "electro-electrets"), as well as the physics...

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List of projects funded by Wave Energy Scotland

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Nova Innovation, Aquamarine Power, Siemens £89,929 Direct contact dielectric elastomer PTO for submerged wave energy converters Scuola Superiore di Studi...

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Wave Energy Scotland

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and elastomers. Five projects were awarded up to £50k for 12-14 week concept designs investigating dielectric elastomer generators, and dielectric fluid...

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