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Deoxyuridine phosphorylase information


deoxyuridine phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC no.2.4.2.23
CAS no.37277-77-3
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In enzymology, a deoxyuridine phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate uracil + 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2'-deoxyuridine and phosphate, whereas its two products are uracil and 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.

No enzyme is known to be specific for this reaction, hence the EC number originally assigned to this enzyme function (EC 2.4.2.23) was deleted by the IUBMB in 2013.[1] The reaction is catalysed by EC 2.4.2.2, pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase, EC 2.4.2.3, uridine phosphorylase, and EC 2.4.2.4, thymidine phosphorylase.

These enzymes belong to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. They participate in pyrimidine metabolism.

  1. ^ "ExplorEnz: EC 2.4.2.23".

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Deoxyuridine phosphorylase

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In enzymology, a deoxyuridine phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...

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Thymidine phosphorylase

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Thymidine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.4) is an enzyme that is encoded by the TYMP gene and catalyzes the reaction: thymidine + phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle...

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Uridine phosphorylase

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PMID 12997187. Pontis H, Degerstedt G, Reichard P (1961). "Uridine and deoxyuridine phosphorylases from Ehrlich ascites tumor". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 51 (1):...

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Floxuridine

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antimetabolites. Specifically, floxuridine is a pyrimidine analog, classified as a deoxyuridine. The drug is usually administered via an artery, and most often used...

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Nucleotide salvage

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salvage pathway requires distinct substrates: Uridine phosphorylase or pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase substitutes the anomeric-carbon-bonded phosphate...

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Index of molecular biology articles

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deoxyribonuclease (DNase) - deoxyribonucleic acid - deoxyribonucleotide - deoxyuridine phosphorylase - diabetes mellitus - dideoxy sequencing - dideoxyribonucleotide...

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Brivudine

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(E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU) and other 5-substituted-2'-deoxyuridines by purified human thymidine phosphorylase and intact blood platelets"...

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Trifluridine

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basically irrelevant. It is a nucleoside analogue, a modified form of deoxyuridine, similar enough to be incorporated into viral DNA replication, but the...

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Doxifluridine

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digestive system. Within a cell, pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase or thymidine phosphorylase can metabolize doxifluridine into 5-FU. It is also a metabolite...

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Carbocyclic nucleoside

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also have increased metabolic stability because they are unaffected by phosphorylases and hydrolases that cleave the glycosidic bond between the nucleobase...

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Vidarabine

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include treatments with 2'-deoxyribonucleoside phosphorylase, methyltransferase, or nucleoside phosphorylase, affording the corresponding 5'-phosphate, giving...

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