This article is about the book written by Alexis de Tocqueville. For democracy of the United States, see Elections in the United States.
Democracy in America
Title page of Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville, printed at New York, 1838
Author
Alexis de Tocqueville
Original title
De la démocratie en Amérique
Language
French
Publisher
Saunders and Otley (London)
Publication date
1835–1840
Original text
De la démocratie en Amérique at French Wikisource
Translation
Democracy in America at Wikisource
De la démocratie en Amérique (French pronunciation:[dəlademɔkʁasiɑ̃n‿ameˈʁik]; published in two volumes, the first in 1835[1] and the second in 1840)[2] is a classic French work by Alexis de Tocqueville. Its title can be translated literally as Of Democracy in America. In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years.
In 1831, Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont were sent by the French government to study the American prison system. In his later letters, Tocqueville indicates that he and Beaumont used their official business as a pretext to study American society instead.[3] They arrived in New York City in May of that year and spent nine months traveling the United States, studying the prisons and collecting information on American society, including its religious, political, and economic character. The two also briefly visited Canada, spending a few days in the summer of 1831 in what was then Lower Canada (modern-day Quebec) and Upper Canada (modern-day Ontario).
Tocqueville and Beaumont returned to France in February 1832 and submitted their report, Du système pénitentiaire aux États-Unis et de son application en France (On the Penitentiary System in the United States and its Application in France), the next year. When the first edition was published, Beaumont was working on another book, Marie, ou, L'esclavage aux États-Unis (Marie, or, Slavery in the United States, published as two volumes in 1835), a social critique and novel describing the separation of races in a moral society and the conditions of slaves in the United States. Before finishing Democracy in America, Tocqueville believed that Beaumont's study would prove more comprehensive and penetrating.[4]
^de Tocqueville, Alexis (1835). De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. I (1st ed.). Paris: Librairie de Charles Gosselin. Retrieved 24 June 2015. via Gallica; de Tocqueville, Alexis (1835). De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. II (1st ed.). Paris: Librairie de Charles Gosselin. Retrieved 24 June 2015. via Gallica
^de Tocqueville, Alexis (1840). De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. III (1st ed.). Paris: Librairie de Charles Gosselin. Retrieved 24 June 2015. via Gallica; de Tocqueville, Alexis (1840). De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. IV (1st ed.). Paris: Librairie de Charles Gosselin. Retrieved 24 June 2015. via Gallica
^Johri, Vikram. "'Alexis de Tocqueville': the first French critic of the US". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
^Tocqueville, Alexis de (2000). Democracy in America. Chicago. p. 13. ISBN 0-226-80532-8. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
and 28 Related for: Democracy in America information
Alexis de Tocqueville. Its title can be translated literally as Of DemocracyinAmerica. In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he...
Democracy for America (DFA) was a progressive political action committee headquartered in Burlington, Vermont. Founded by former Democratic National Committee...
The Social Democracy of America (SDA), later known as the Cooperative Brotherhood, was a short lived political party in the United States that sought to...
The Democracyin Latin America and the Caribbean can be compared according to the different definitions of democracy. The V-Dem Democracy indices considers...
Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized: dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested...
in a state or local legislature or council. The history of direct democracy amongst non-Native Americansin the United States dates from the 1630s in...
known for his works DemocracyinAmerica (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). In both, he analyzed the...
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist...
Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracyin which deliberation is central to decision-making. Deliberative democracy seeks quality...
democracyin China has existed in Chinese politics since the 19th century. Chinese scholars, thinkers, and policy-makers have debated about democracy...
and democratic institutions. The methodology for assessing democracy used in this democracy index is according to Economist Intelligence Unit which is...
Union and International Women's Democracy Union) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union...
parties in the Americas are affiliated with the Christian Democrat Organization of America. Christian democracy continues to be influential in Europe and...
elements of the Social Democracy of America (SDA) and was a predecessor to the Socialist Party of America which was established in 1901. Following the defeat...
the French writer Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835/1840 work DemocracyinAmerica: The position of the Americans is therefore quite exceptional, and it...
Embedded democracy is a form of government in which democratic governance is secured by democratic partial regimes. The term "embedded democracy" was coined...
Partnership for Democracy and Development in Central America (PDD) is a multilateral forum to support democratisation and development in Central America. Office...
A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power...
ISBN 978-0520057517. Chomsky, Noam (6 October 2015). "America is a plutocracy masquerading as a democracy". Salon. Retrieved 13 February 2015. Carter, Jimmy...
AmericanDemocracy Television (ADTV) provides nonpartisan programming about representative democracy to Public, educational, and government access (PEG)...
In political science, the waves of democracy or waves of democratization are major surges of democracy that have occurred in history. Although the term...
see Steven Brint and Jean Reith Schroedel, eds., Evangelicals and DemocracyinAmerica, Volume II: Religion and Politics (Russell Sage Foundation, 2009)...
forms of colonialism. In the early 20th century Robert Michels re-articulated the Aristotelean and Rousseauvian theory that democracies, like all large organizations...
Types of democracy refers to the various governance structures that embody the principles of democracy ("rule by the people") in some way. Democracy is frequently...
Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public...
he had "encountered in over two decades of covering conservative politics." In a 2020 paper, "America Is a Republic, Not a Democracy", Bernard Dobski of...
them. — Alexis de Tocqueville, DemocracyinAmerica, Volume I, Chapter XV (1835) In recent times—especially beginning in the 1960s—some forms of majoritarianism...
AmericanDemocracy Project may refer to: AmericanDemocracy Project (527 group in Florida) AmericanDemocracy Project (AASCU initiative) This disambiguation...