Debate on the Chineseness of the Yuan and Qing dynasties information
The maximum territorial extent of the Yuan dynasty (top) and the Qing dynasty (bottom).
The debate on the "Chineseness" of the Yuan and Qing dynasties is concerned with whether the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912) can be considered "Chinese dynasties", and whether they were representative of "China" during the respective historical periods. The debate, albeit historiographical in nature, has political implications. Mainstream academia and successive governments of China, including the imperial governments of the Yuan and Qing dynasties, have maintained the view that they were "Chinese" and representative of "China".[1][2][3] In short, the cause of the controversy stems from the dispute in interpreting the relationship between the two concepts of "Han Chinese" and "China", because although the Chinese government recognizes 56 ethnic groups in China and the Han have a more open view of the Yuan and Qing dynasties since Liang Qichao and other royalist reformers supported the Qing dynasty, the Han are China's main ethnic group. This means that there are many opinions that equate Han Chinese people with China and lead to criticism of the legitimacy of these two dynasties.
Chinese states Chinese expansionism Chinese historiography Chinese sovereign Conquest dynastyDebateontheChinesenessofYuanandQingdynasties Dragon Throne...
territory. TheQingdynasty, founded three centuries after the fall ofYuan, laid ground to most ofChina's modern border today with its expansion into the north...
symbols instead of Manchu alphabet. TheQingdynasty (/tʃɪŋ/ ching), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynastyofChinaandthe last imperial...
revolutionaries and arranged for the abdication ofthe child emperor Puyi, leading to the fall oftheQingdynasty. In return, Yuan was elected president ofthe new...
in all provinces ofthe country renounced theQingdynasty. On 1 November 1911, theQing court appointed Yuan Shikai (leader ofthe powerful Beiyang Army)...
Mongol-led Yuandynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynastyofChina ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China. Although the primary...
TheQingdynasty (English: /tʃɪŋ/) was an imperial Chinesedynasty ruled by the Aisin Gioro clan of Manchu ethnicity. Officially known as the Great Qing...
decree issued by the Empress Dowager Longyu on behalf ofthe six-year-old Xuantong Emperor, the last emperor oftheQingdynastyofChina, on 12 February 1912...
period is a matter ofdebate: The PRC asserts that Tibet has been a part ofChina since the Mongol-led Yuandynasty. The Republic ofChina (ROC) asserted...
rules in the Ming andQingdynasties." Open Journal of Social Sciences 2.11 (2014): 132+ online Zhang, Qing. "The discursive construction ofthe social...
jiha) was based on a bimetallic standard of copper and silver coinage. The Manchu-led Qingdynasty was proclaimed in 1636 and ruled over China proper from...
dynasty to unify China, saw the introduction of a standardised coinage for the whole Empire. Subsequent dynasties produced variations on these round coins...
TheQing invasion of Joseon (Korean: 병자호란; Hanja: 丙子胡亂) occurred in the winter of 1636 when the newly established Qingdynasty invaded the Joseon dynasty...
Frederick W. Imperial China, 900–1800 (Harvard UP, 1999), 1,136 pp. Authoritative treatment ofthe Song, Yuan, Ming, and early Qingdynasties. Perkins, Dorothy...
Jin, Yuan, and Ming dynasties which adopted paper money but where uncontrolled printing led to hyperinflation. During the youngest days oftheQing dynasty...
called the Imperial Gardens (traditional Chinese: 御園; simplified Chinese: 御园; pinyin: Yù Yuán), and sometimes called the Winter Palace, was a complex of palaces...
confined theChinesedynasties to the territories south ofthe Huai River. Henceforth, China was divided into the Northern and Southern dynasties, which...
paintings, and it has been called "China's Mona Lisa." As an artistic creation, the painting has been revered and artists of subsequent dynasties made hundreds...
Qingdynasties, Chinese novels inspired sequels, rebuttals, and reinventions with new settings, sometimes in different genres. Far more than in the European...
capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital ofthe Mongol-led Yuandynasty (1279–1368), all ofChina was ruled...
with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia. Like the preceding Yuandynasty, the Manchus oftheQingdynasty exerted military and administrative control over...
for many dynasties. During theQingdynasty, the Azure Dragon was featured onthe first Chinese national flag. It was featured again onthe Twelve Symbols...
once again after theQingdynasty had established its dominance. The fresh poetic voice ofYuan Mei has won wide appeal, as have the long narrative poems...
The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a civil war in China between the Manchu-led Qingdynasty and...
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