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Dahalo language information


Dahalo
numma guhooni
Native toKenya
RegionCoast Province
Native speakers
580 (2019)[1]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
  • Cushitic
    • Lowland East?
      • Dahalo
Language codes
ISO 639-3dal
Glottologdaha1245
ELPDahalo
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Dahalo is an endangered Cushitic language spoken by around 500–600 Dahalo people on the coast of Kenya, near the mouth of the Tana River. Dahalo is unusual among the world's languages in using all four airstream mechanisms found in human language: clicks, implosives, ejectives, and pulmonic consonants.

While the language is known primarily as “Dahalo” to linguists, the term itself is an exonym supposedly used by Aweer speakers that itself essentially means “stupid” or “worthless.”[2] The speakers themselves refer to the language as numma guhooni.

  1. ^ Dahalo at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ STILES, D. (1982). A HISTORY OF THE HUNTING PEOPLES OF THE NORTHERN EAST AFRICA COAST: Ecological and Socio-Economic Considerations. Paideuma, 28, 165-174. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/41409881

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Dahalo language

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Dahalo is an endangered Cushitic language spoken by around 500–600 Dahalo people on the coast of Kenya, near the mouth of the Tana River. Dahalo is unusual...

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Khoisan languages

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Dahalo are thought to have retained clicks from an earlier language when they shifted to speaking a Cushitic language; if so, the pre-Dahalo language...

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South Cushitic languages

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Southern West Rift language. Aasax and Kw'adza are poorly attested and, like Dahalo, maybe the result language shift from non-Cushitic languages. Several additional...

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Glottal stop

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or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely...

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Aweer language

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the neighboring speakers of the Dahalo language, there is no concrete linguistic evidence of a shift from a prior language; it is best said that the possibility...

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Sanye language

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Cushitic languages spoken by former hunter-gatherers in Kenya: Aweer language Dahalo language Waata language The "Sanye" in Greenberg is Dahalo. This disambiguation...

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Cushitic languages

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South Cushitic Maʼa (Bantu hybrid & partially a planned language, difficult to classify) Dahalo (divergent; possibly not Southern Cushitic) Rift East Cushitic...

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Waata

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hunter-gatherers. They share the name Sanye with the neighboring Dahalo. The current language of the Waata may be a dialect of Orma or otherwise Southern Oromo...

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Ejective consonant

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have an implosive b alongside a series of allophonically ejective stops. Dahalo of Kenya, has ejectives, implosives, and click consonants. Non-contrastively...

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Airstream mechanism

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and the Nguni languages of the Bantu family utilize all four, – pulmonic, click, implosive, and ejective, – as does the Dahalo language of Kenya. Most...

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Kuliak languages

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vocabulary, suggesting language shift from an indigenous language like that seen in Dahalo. Comparison of numerals in individual languages: List of Proto-Kuliak...

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Lowland East Cushitic languages

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Lowland East Cushitic is a group of roughly two dozen diverse languages of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Its largest representatives...

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List of endangered languages in Africa

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An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its...

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Palatal lateral ejective affricate

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It is a rare sound, found in Dahalo, a Cushitic language of Kenya, and in Hadza, a language isolate of Tanzania. In Dahalo, /c͜𝼆ʼ/ contrasts with alveolar...

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Click consonant

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Sandawe and Hadza are language isolates spoken in Tanzania Dahalo is a Cushitic language of Kenya Xhosa and Yeyi are Bantu languages, from the two geographic...

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Mijikenda language

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known if these have any connection with the neighbouring Cushitic language Dahalo. Chonyi at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Digo at Ethnologue (26th ed...

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Afroasiatic languages

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The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of...

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Lateral consonant

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these languages also have lateral affricates. Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu...

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Voiced bilabial fricative

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"Phonetic structures of Dahalo", in Maddieson, Ian (ed.), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages, vol. 84, Los Angeles:...

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Dental click

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nc. The prenasalized clicks are written ngc and nkc. The Cushitic language Dahalo has four clicks, all of them nasalized: [ᵑ̊ʇ, ᵑʇ, ᵑ̊ʇʷ, ᵑʇʷ]. Dental...

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Sandawe language

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consonants, a rare feature shared with only two other languages of East Africa – Hadza and Dahalo, had been the basis of its classification as a member...

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Allophone

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changes: Algonquin Frication between vowels: Dahalo Lenition: Manx, Corsican Voicing of clicks: Dahalo Allophones for /b/: Arapaho, Xavante Allophones...

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Pharyngeal consonant

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Somali, Afar, Dahalo and Iraqw) branches of the Afroasiatic language family the Caucasus, in the Northwest, and Northeast Caucasian language families British...

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Voiced epiglottal tap

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phoneme in any language. However, it exists as the intervocalic voiced allophone of the otherwise voiceless epiglottal stop /ʡ/ of Dahalo and perhaps of...

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Epiglottal plosive

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structures of Dahalo". UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics. 84: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages. Los Angeles: UCLA: 25–65. List of languages with [ʡ]...

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Aweer people

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influence and adopted the Afro-Asiatic languages of the Eastern and Southern Cushitic peoples who moved into the area. Dahalo has consequently retained some of...

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Nasal click

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found in every language which has clicks as part of its regular sound inventory. This includes Damin, which has only nasal clicks, and Dahalo, which has only...

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

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(June 1993). "Phonetic Structures of Dahalo". Working Papers in Phonetics: Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages. 84. UCLA: 25–66 – via eScholarship...

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Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants

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"Phonetic structures of Dahalo", in Maddieson, Ian (ed.), UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages, vol. 84, Los Angeles:...

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