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Mijikenda language information


Mijikenda
Native toKenya, Tanzania
RegionMombasa and Kwale districts in Kenya; Muheza and Tanga districts in Tanzania
EthnicityMijikenda, Chonyi, Digo, Giryama, Jibana, Duruma, Kambe, Kauma, Ribe, Rabai
Native speakers
2.6 million (2019 census)[1]
Language family
Niger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Volta-Congo
      • Benue–Congo
        • Bantoid
          • Southern Bantoid
            • Bantu
              • Northeast Bantu
                • Northeast Coast Bantu
                  • Sabaki
                    • Mijikenda
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
coh – Chonyi
dig – Digo
dug – Duruma
nyf – Giryama
seg – Segeju
Glottologmiji1238
Guthrie code
E.72,73,731,732[2]
ELPSegeju

Mijikenda is a Bantu dialect cluster spoken along the coast of East Africa, mostly in Kenya, where there are 2.6 million speakers (2019 census) but also in Tanzania, where there are 166,000 speakers. The name Mijikenda means "the nine settlements" or "the nine communities" and refers to the multiple language communities that make up the group.[3] An older, derogatory term for the group is Nyika which refers to the "dry and bushy country" along the coast.[3]

  1. ^ Chonyi at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
    Digo at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
    Duruma at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
    Giryama at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
    Segeju at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^ a b Heine, Bernd; Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G. (1980). Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya vol 1. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. pp. 17–22. ISBN 3-496-00144-5.

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Mijikenda language

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166,000 speakers. The name Mijikenda means "the nine settlements" or "the nine communities" and refers to the multiple language communities that make up...

Word Count : 339

Mijikenda peoples

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Mijikenda ("the Nine Tribes") are a group of nine related Bantu ethnic groups inhabiting the coast of Kenya, between the Sabaki and the Umba rivers, in...

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Mijikenda

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Mijikenda may refer to: Mijikenda peoples Mijikenda language This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mijikenda. If an internal...

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Swahili language

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cognates in the Pokomo, Taita, and Mijikenda languages and, to a lesser extent, other East African Bantu languages. While opinions vary on the specifics...

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Languages of Kenya

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Gusii 2.7 million Meru 2.0 million Mijikenda/Giriama ca. 1 million Nilotic Dholuo 5.0 million Kalenjin languages 4.6 million (Kipsigis 1.9 million, Nandi...

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Duruma

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Duruma is a settlement in Kenya's Kwale County. Duruma is the local dialect of Mijikenda language. v t e...

Word Count : 19

Swahili people

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include Comorian spoken on the Comoros Islands, and the Mijikenda language of the Mijikenda people in Kenya. With its original speech community centred...

Word Count : 3084

Sabaki languages

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whereas the other Sabaki languages are in zone E70, commonly under the name Nyika. Ilwana (Malakote) (E.701) Pokomo (E.71) Mijikenda (E.72–73) (North (Nyika)...

Word Count : 215

List of Bible translations by language

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Nubian Mijikenda (formerly "Nyika"): Bible translations into the languages of Africa § Mijikenda/Nyika Occitan: Bible translations into the languages of France...

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Bantu languages

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are national languages Gikuyu (8 million) Luhya (6.8 million) Kamba (4 million) Meru (Kimeru) (2.7 million) Gusii (2 million) Mijikenda Taita Embu Mbeere...

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Digo language

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differentiating languages and dialects. Most contemporary authorities follow Nurse and Hinnebusch (1993) in classifying Digo as a dialect of Mijikenda, one of...

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Thomas Henry Sparshott

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Cholmondeley, he edited A Nika-English Dictionary, on the subject of a Mijikenda language, and a translation of the Gospel of Luke, in Swahili. Sparshott's...

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Taita Cushitic languages

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certain South Cushitic loanwords that are today found in the Bantu Mijikenda language are also of Taita Cushitic origin. He adds that these word-borrowings...

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Chonyi language

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Chichonyi) is a Bantu language spoken along the eastern coast of Kenya in Kilifi County by the Chonyi people. It is part of the Mijikenda dialect cluster....

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Degere

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The Degere are a Mijikenda-speaking group of former hunter-gatherers of Kenya and Tanzania, now settled along the Ramisi, Mwena and Umba rivers, with...

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Click consonant

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clicks from a nearby language. Scattered clicks are found in ideophones and mimesis in other languages, such as Kongo /ᵑǃ/, Mijikenda /ᵑǀ/ and Hadza /ᵑʘʷ/...

Word Count : 6906

List of Zambian tribes

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Luchazi Lumbu Lunda Lundwe Lungu Luunda Luvale Makoma Mambwe Mashasha Mashi Mijikenda Mbowe Mbukushu Mbumi Mbunda Mbwela Mukulu Mulonga Mwanga Namwanga Ndembu...

Word Count : 117

Bible translations into the languages of Africa

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Malagasy language by David Jones (missionary) and David Griffiths, with the New Testament appearing in 1830. Johann Ludwig Krapf translated into Mijikenda languages...

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Johannes Rebmann

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speak several native languages, and completed a dictionary (started by his colleague Ludwig Krapf) of the Nika (Mijikenda) language, and a dictionary of...

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Segeju people

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The Segeju (Swahili: Wasegeju; Mijikenda: Asagidzu) are a Bantu ethnolinguistic group mostly based in Tanzania's Tanga Region (particularly Mkinga District)...

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Giriama people

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the nine ethnic groups that make up the Mijikenda (which literally translates to "nine towns"). The Mijikenda occupy the coastal strip extending from...

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Ilchamus people

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is classified under the Maa languages in the Eastern Nilotic language branch. It is closely related to the Samburu language (between 89% and 94% lexical...

Word Count : 529

Taita people

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people speak Kisaghala, which is closely related to Kigiriama or Mijikenda, a language spoken by nine tribes. The Kasighau subgroup is closer to the Pare...

Word Count : 886

Kashur

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refer to: Kashur, an other name for the Kashmiri language Kashur or Kushur, the ancestors of the Mijikenda peoples according to the Book of the Zanj This...

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Pokomo language

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language spoken primarily along the East African coast near Tana River in the Tana River District by the Pokomo people of Kenya. Kipfokomo language originated...

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Coast Province

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the Indian Ocean. Its capital city was Mombasa. It was inhabited by the Mijikenda and Swahili peoples, among others. The province covered an area of 79...

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Mombasa County

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immigrant communities. The local communities include the Mijikenda, Swahili and Kenyan Arabs. The Mijikenda is the largest community in Mombasa County making...

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