Province of the Roman Empire in the Balkans in Late Antiquity
Dacia Mediterranea
Provincia Dacia Mediterranea Επαρχία Δακίας Μεσογείου(Greek)
Province of Roman Empire
320s–c.602
The northern Balkans, including Dacia Mediterranea, in the 6th century
Capital
Serdica (now Sofia, Bulgaria)
History
• Evacuation of Dacia Traiana, creation of Dacia Aureliana
271
• Dacia Ripensis partitioned
320s
• Devastated by Avar invasion
c.602
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dacia Aureliana
Pannonian Avars
Dacia Mediterranea (Mid-land Dacia; Greek: Δακία Μεσόγειος, romanized: Dakia Mesogeios) was a late antique Roman province, whose capital city was Serdica (or Sardica; later Sradetz or Sredets, now Sofia).
The date for the establishment of Dacia Mediterranea is uncertain. It was traditionally held to have been established at the same time as Dacia Ripensis, with both provinces being carved out of the former Dacia Aureliana as part of the Diocletianic restructuring of the Roman provinces during the 290s. However, as Dacia Mediterranea contained cities that were never part of Dacia Aureliana (such as Naissus), it is now believed that the province was established in the 320s, during the reign of Constantine I, and was formed with territory taken from the provinces of Dardania, Thracia and the partition of Dacia Ripensis (with Ripensis losing its capital, Serdica, in the process, a city that was previously also the capital of Dacia Aureliana).[1]
Lying immediately south of Dacia Ripensis, the province was governed by a Consularis.[2] In 535, the emperor Justinian I (527–565) created the Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima as a regional primacy with ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all provinces of the Diocese of Dacia, including the province of Dacia Mediterranea.[3] During this time he also strengthened the fortifications of various cities in the province, including Serdica, Naissus, Germania and Pautalia. He also added forts to existing cities, such as Remesiana.[4]
Dacia Mediterranea was caught up in the devastation of the Avar and Slav invasions of the late 6th and early 7th centuries, and was lost at the same time as the Diocese of Dacia, although pockets of the province continued to remain in Byzantine hands, such as Serdica and its immediate surrounds. These south-eastern remnants were eventually absorbed into the Theme of Thrace by the late 7th century.
^Mócsy 2014, p. 274.
^Nicholson 2018, p. 449.
^Turlej 2016, p. 47-86.
^Turlej 2016, p. 104-105.
and 25 Related for: Dacia Mediterranea information
DaciaMediterranea (Mid-land Dacia; Greek: Δακία Μεσόγειος, romanized: Dakia Mesogeios) was a late antique Roman province, whose capital city was Serdica...
Archar, Bulgaria). It was a district less urban than neighbouring DaciaMediterranea and more militarized; "military camps and forts, rather than cities...
became the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum. : DaciaMediterranea, with its capital at Serdica Dacia Ripensis, with its capital at Ratiaria In the fourth...
reorganized as Dacia Ripensis (as a military province) and DaciaMediterranea (as a civil province). Ptolemy gives a list of 43 names of towns in Dacia, out of...
central portion of Moesia took the name of Dacia Aureliana (later divided into Dacia Ripensis and DaciaMediterranea). During administrative reforms of Emperor...
of Dacia Aureliana, and when Emperor Diocletian divided the province of Dacia Aureliana into Dacia Ripensis (at the banks of the Danube) and Dacia Mediterranea...
(present-day Bela Palanka, Serbia), which was then in the Roman province of DaciaMediterranea. Nicetas promoted Latin sacred music for use during the Eucharistic...
Empire, which remained so for over a millenium. Born in Naissus, DaciaMediterranea (now Niš, Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, a Roman...
Roman Dacia (/ˈdeɪʃə/ DAY-shə; also known as Dacia Traiana (Latin for 'Trajan’s Dacia'); or Dacia Felix, lit. 'Fertile Dacia') was a province of the Roman...
usurpation of Magnus Maximus in Britannia, Gaul and Hispania. DaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Moesia Prima Dardania Praevalitana The Diocese of Macedonia...
as Γερμάνεια (Germaneia). Germania in Dacia was important enough in the late Roman province of DaciaMediterranea to become a suffragan bishopric of the...
Avars invasion in 586) and DaciaMediterranea (as a civil province, devastated by an Avar invasion in 602). The Diocese of Dacia (circa 337–602) was a diocese...
birthplace in an area between Dacia Ripensis and Macedonia (overlapping with DaciaMediterranea). Modern research considers Dacia Ripensis as the more likely...
the Dacian Wars (imperial proconsular province). Divided into Dacia Superior and Dacia Inferior in 158 by Antoninus Pius. Divided into three provinces...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
municipality is 12,126. In ancient times, the town was known as Remesiana in DaciaMediterranea. The name Bela Palanka means 'white town'. The town was originally...
administratively part of Macedonia. Later the city was part of the province of DaciaMediterranea and the third largest city in the province. The Roman fortress of...
reorganized the provinces into DaciaMediterranea, Moesia Inferior, Dardania, Praevalitania and Dacia Ripensis into dioceses of Dacia, which together with Macedonia...
Thracia three in the Diocese of Illyricum: Creta (Crete), Macedonia and DaciaMediterranea the Diocese of Egypt—sui generis as the imperial crown domain—is explicitly...
Diocese of Dacia, in the north. The Diocese of Dacia was composed of five provinces: DaciaMediterranea (the southern, interior portion of Dacia Aureliana)...
Inferior Dalmatia Moesia Moesia Superior DaciaDacia Aureliana Late Roman Moesia Prima DaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Praevalitana Pannonia...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDaciaMediterraneaDacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...