For other uses, see Kingdom of Serbia (disambiguation).
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Kingdom of Serbia
Краљевина Србија Kraljevina Srbija
1882–1918
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem:Боже правде Bože pravde (English: "God of Justice")
The Kingdom of Serbia in 1914
Capital
and largest city
Belgrade 44°48′35″N 20°27′47″E
Common languages
Serbian
Religion
Eastern Orthodoxy (state religion)[1]
Demonym(s)
Serbian, Serb
Government
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
King
• 1882–1889
Milan I
• 1889–1903
Alexander I
• 1903–1918
Peter I
Prime Minister
• 1882–1883 (first)
Milan Piroćanac
• 1912–1918 (last)
Nikola Pašić
Legislature
National Assembly
Historical era
New Imperialism
World War I
• Proclamation
6 March 1882
• May Coup
10 June 1903
• Treaty of London
30 May 1913
• Treaty of Bucharest
10 August 1913
• Corfu Declaration
20 July 1917
• Podgorica Assembly
28 November 1918
• Creation of Yugoslavia
21 December 1918
Currency
Serbian dinar
ISO 3166 code
RS
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1882: Principality of Serbia
1918: Kingdom of Montenegro
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Today part of
Serbia
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Kosovo[a]
^ The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as a sovereign state by 104 UN member states (with another 10 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 89 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as a part of its own territory.
The Kingdom of Serbia (Serbian: Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynasty (replaced by the Karađorđević dynasty for a short time). The Principality, under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, de facto achieved full independence when the very last Ottoman troops left Belgrade in 1867. The Congress of Berlin in 1878 recognized the formal independence of the Principality of Serbia, and in its composition Nišava, Pirot, Toplica and Vranje districts entered the South part of Serbia.
In 1882, Serbia was elevated to the status of a kingdom, maintaining a foreign policy friendly to Austria-Hungary. Between 1912 and 1913, Serbia greatly enlarged its territory through engagement in the First and Second Balkan Wars – Sandžak-Raška, Kosovo Vilayet and Vardar Macedonia were annexed. At the end of World War I in 1918 it united with Vojvodina and the Kingdom of Montenegro, and in December 1918 it merged with the newly created State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Kingdom of Yugoslavia) under the continued rule of the Karađorđević dynasty.
^Bataković, Dušan T. (2011). Minorities in the Balkans: state policy and interethnic relations (1804–2004): Les minorites dans les Balkans. Balkanološki institut SANU. p. 98. ISBN 9788671790680.
The KingdomofSerbia (Serbian: Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality...
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The flag ofSerbia (Serbian Cyrillic: застава Србије, romanized: zastava Srbije), also known as the Tricolour (Serbian Cyrillic: тробојка, romanized: trobojka)...
most of the Balkan peninsula. In 1540 Serbia became a part of the Ottoman Empire. A significant number ofSerbs migrated north to the Kingdomof Hungary...
Serbia, officially the Republic ofSerbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian...
The Kingdomof Montenegro (Serbian: Краљевина Црна Горa, romanized: Kraljevina Crna Gora) was a monarchy in southeastern Europe, present-day Montenegro...
Obrenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Обреновић, romanized: Milan Obrenović; 22 August 1854 – 11 February 1901) reigned as the prince ofSerbia from 1868...
minister ofSerbia (Serbian Cyrillic: премијерка Србије, romanized: premijerka Srbije; masculine: премијер/premijer), officially the President of the Government...
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archontological list ofSerbian monarchs, containing monarchs of the medieval principalities, to heads of state of modern Serbia. The Serbian monarchy dates...
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Peter I (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар I Карађорђевић, romanized: Petar I Кarađorđević; 11 July [O.S. 29 June] 1844 – 16 August 1921) was King ofSerbia from 15...
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Greater Serbia or Great Serbia (Serbian: Велика Србија, romanized: Velika Srbija) describes the Serbian nationalist and irredentist ideology of the creation...
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and Zachlumia were later consolidated into a SerbianKingdom before its fall in 1101. In the second half of the 12th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina was...
Alexander I (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Обреновић, romanized: Aleksandar Obrenović; 14 August 1876 – 11 June 1903) reigned as the king ofSerbia from 1889...
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heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the KingdomofSerbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdomof Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist...
Army of the KingdomofSerbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Војска Краљевине Србије, romanized: Vojska Kraljevine Srbije), known in English as the Royal Serbian Army...