Province of the Roman Empire in the Balkans in Late Antiquity
Dacia Ripensis
Provincia Dacia Ripensis Δακία Παραποτάμια(Greek)
Province of Roman Empire
c. 283 – 586
The northern Balkans, including Dacia Ripensis, in the 6th century
Capital
Ratiaria (now in Vidin Province, Bulgaria)
History
• Evacuation of Dacia Traiana, creation of Dacia Aureliana
271
• Dacia Aureliana partitioned
before AD 285 280s
• Devastated by Avar invasion
586
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dacia Aureliana
Pannonian Avars
Dacia Ripensis (lit.'riparian Dacia') was the name of a Roman province in the northern Balkan peninsula, immediately south of the Middle Danube.[1] Its capital was Ratiaria (modern Archar, Bulgaria).[2] It was a district less urban than neighbouring Dacia Mediterranea and more militarized; "military camps and forts, rather than cities, were typical of the province".[3] Besides Ratiaria, Oescus was the major settlement.[3]
Dacia Ripensis was one of the "Two Dacias" established south of the Danube in the late 3rd century.[1] The Roman emperor Aurelian (r. 270–275) abandoned the province of Roman Dacia established by Trajan (r. 98–117) in 106 AD on the northern bank of the river, and created the two new "Dacias" between the existing provinces of Moesia Prima (upstream) and Moesia Secunda (downstream).[1][3] The northern part of Aurelian's Dacia Aureliana is attested as "Dacia Ripensis" in 343/4.[1] The southern part, with its capital at Serdica (modern Sofia) was known as Dacia Mediterranea.[1]
According to the Laterculus Veronensis, both provinces were part of the Diocese of Moesiae after the empire was divided into dioeceses during the reign of Constantine the Great (r. 306–337), but by the time of the Notitia Dignitatum they were part of the Diocese of Thrace. According to the Notitia, Dacia Ripensis was governed by a praeses, while the governor of Dacia Mediterranea was a more senior consularis. Dacia Ripensis was under the authority of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum.
Dacia Ripensis flourished in the mid-4th century, and some forts on the northern bank of the Danube were recovered by the Romans. In the 5th century Priscus described Ratiaria as large and densely populated. In the 6th century, Hierocles's Late Greek Synecdemus identifies Ratiera as the principal city of the province, calling the province Δακία Παραποτάμια, Dakía Parapotámia, 'Dacia-by-the-river', though Procopius referred to it as Ῥιπησία, Rhipēsía.[4]
In 535, emperor Justinian I (527-565) created the Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima as a regional primacy with ecclesiastical jurisdiction over all provinces of the Diocese of Dacia, including the province of Dacia Ripensis.[5]
^ abcdeDe Sena, Eric C.; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-1367, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-08-25
^De Sena, Eric C.; Nicholson, Oliver (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Ratiaria (mod. Archar, Bulgaria)", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-3985, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-08-25
^ abcKazdan, Alexander P. (2005) [1991], Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.), "Dacia", The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-1334, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6, retrieved 2020-08-25
^Hierocles, Synecdemus, 655.1. Procopius, De Aedificiis, 4.5.11.
DaciaRipensis (lit. 'riparian Dacia') was the name of a Roman province in the northern Balkan peninsula, immediately south of the Middle Danube. Its capital...
partition of DaciaRipensis (with Ripensis losing its capital, Serdica, in the process, a city that was previously also the capital of Dacia Aureliana)...
became the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum. : Dacia Mediterranea, with its capital at Serdica DaciaRipensis, with its capital at Ratiaria In the fourth...
birthplace in an area between DaciaRipensis and Macedonia (overlapping with Dacia Mediterranea). Modern research considers DaciaRipensis as the more likely region...
reorganized as DaciaRipensis (as a military province) and Dacia Mediterranea (as a civil province). Ptolemy gives a list of 43 names of towns in Dacia, out of...
usurpation of Magnus Maximus in Britannia, Gaul and Hispania. Dacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Moesia Prima Dardania Praevalitana The Diocese of Macedonia...
Roman Dacia (/ˈdeɪʃə/ DAY-shə; also known as Dacia Traiana (Latin for 'Trajan’s Dacia'); or Dacia Felix, lit. 'Fertile Dacia') was a province of the Roman...
the central portion of Moesia took the name of Dacia Aureliana (later divided into DaciaRipensis and Dacia Mediterranea). During administrative reforms...
southern, interior portion of Dacia Aureliana), DaciaRipensis (the northern, Danubian portion of Dacia Aureliana), Moesia Prima (the northern portion...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
Vidin (Bulgarian: Видин, pronounced [ˈvidin]) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with...
comprises the classical regions of Moesia, Pannonia, parts of Dalmatia, Dacia and Macedonia. The Roman Republic conquered the region of Illyria in 168...
northern territories of the province of the Three Dacias (i.e. all of Dacia Porolissensis and part of Upper Dacia) were lost to a new invasion of Goths and Carpi...
body of the central Dardania with jurisdiction from Praevalitana to DaciaRipensis. Justinian Prima was originally designed to become the capital of the...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
reorganized the provinces into Dacia Mediterranea, Moesia Inferior, Dardania, Praevalitania and DaciaRipensis into dioceses of Dacia, which together with Macedonia...
Constantius an Illyrian who was born in the same region (then called DaciaRipensis) and a native of the province of Moesia. His original full name, as...
Феликс Ромулијана / Feliks Romulijana), built by Emperor Galerius in DaciaRipensis. The main area covers 10 acres (40,000 m2). In the vicinity of Gamzigrad...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
Valeria, Arruntum in Pannonia I, Viminacium in Moesia I and Aegetae in Daciaripensis. Smaller fleets are also attested on the tributaries of the Danube:...
ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis Diocese of DaciaDacia Mediterranea DaciaRipensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana Diocese of Macedonia...
mouth of river Iskar, and Almus, the present Lom, were situated in DaciaRipensis. The Sacromontisi may have received their name from the holy mountain...
of Africa, the Diocese of Italy, the Diocese of Pannonia, the Diocese of Dacia and the Diocese of Macedonia (the last two were until c. 327 united in the...
Merehani, Braničevci, Timočani and Praedenecenti. The provinces of DaciaRipensis and Moesia Secunda were inhabited by Seven Slavic tribes and Severians...
Constantine I also divided the diocese of Moesia into the dioceses of Dacia and Macedonia in 327. Under Emperor Valens (364-378), the Diocese of Egypt...
Serdica (Sofia) in 311. Galerius was born near Serdica, in DaciaRipensis, later named Dacia Mediterranea, though some modern scholars consider the strategic...