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Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III information


COX3
Identifiers
AliasesCOX3, COIII, MTCO3, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III, cytochrome c oxidase III
External IDsOMIM: 516050; MGI: 102502; HomoloGene: 5014; GeneCards: COX3; OMA:COX3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

NP_904334

Location (UCSC)Chr M: 0.01 – 0.01 MbChr M: 0.01 – 0.01 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse
Location of the MT-CO3 gene in the human mitochondrial genome. MT-CO3 is one of the three cytochrome c oxidase subunit mitochondrial genes (orange boxes).
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III
Structure of the 13-subunit oxidized cytochrome c oxidase.[5]
Identifiers
SymbolCOX3
PfamPF00510
InterProIPR000298
PROSITEPDOC50253
SCOP21occ / SCOPe / SUPFAM
TCDB3.D.4
OPM superfamily4
OPM protein1v55
CDDcd01665
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III (COX3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MT-CO3 gene.[6] It is one of main transmembrane subunits of cytochrome c oxidase. It is also one of the three mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoded subunits (MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3) of respiratory complex IV. Variants of it have been associated with isolated myopathy, severe encephalomyopathy, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, and recurrent myoglobinuria .[7][8][9]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000198938 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000064358 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Miki K, Sogabe S, Uno A, Ezoe T, Kasai N, Saeda M, Matsuura Y, Miki M (May 1994). "Application of an automatic molecular-replacement procedure to crystal structure analysis of cytochrome c2 from Rhodopseudomonas viridis". Acta Crystallographica Section D. 50 (Pt 3): 271–5. Bibcode:1994AcCrD..50..271M. doi:10.1107/S0907444993013952. PMID 15299438.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: COX3 cytochrome c oxidase subunit III".Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "MT-CO3 - Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 - Homo sapiens (Human) - MT-CO3 gene & protein". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2018-08-21.Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  9. ^ "UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D158–D169. January 2017. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1099. PMC 5210571. PMID 27899622.

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