Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme information
Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (CATS) is used by many universities in the United Kingdom to monitor, record and reward passage through a modular degree course and to facilitate movement between courses and institutions.[1] One UK credit is equivalent to the learning outcomes of 10 notional hours of study,[2] thus a university course of 150 notional study hours is worth 15 credits, and a university course of 300 notional study hours is worth 30 credits. A full academic year is worth 120 credits and a full calendar year (normally only at postgraduate level) 180 credits. CATS schemes in use in Higher Education in the UK include CATS (England & Northern Ireland), SCOTCAT (Scotland), the Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales credit framework (Wales), the Learning and Skills Development Agency credit framework and Open College Network credits.[3]
Credits are associated with a level at which the learning took place. At universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, this will be one of Levels 4 to 8 on the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ), representing the first, second and third year of a bachelor's degree (levels 4 – 6), master's level (level 7) and doctoral level (level 8).[4] In Scotland this will be at one of level 7 to 12 on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF), representing the first, second, third and fourth year of a bachelor's degree (levels 7 – 10), master's level (level 11) and doctoral level (level 12).[5]
Typically, in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, a bachelor's degree with honours requires 360 credits, with at least 90 at level 6 of the FHEQ; an ordinary bachelor's degree requires 300 credits with 60 at level 6; a foundation degree requires 240 credits with 90 at level 5; an integrated master's degree requires 480 credits with 120 at level 7; a postgraduate taught master's degree requires 180 credits with 150 at level 7; and a professional doctorate requires 540 credits with 360 at level 8. Degrees in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science are not normally credit rated, nor are PhDs or master's degrees by research.[6] In Scotland, a bachelor's degree with honours requires 480 credits, with at least 90 at level 9 of the SCQF and 90 at level 10; an ordinary bachelor's degree requires 360 credits with 60 at level 9; an integrated master's degree requires 600 credits with 120 at level 11; apostgraduatee master's degree requires 180 credits with 150 at level 11; and a doctoral degree requires 540 credits with 420 at level 12.[7] "Fast track" two-year bachelor's degrees at the University of Buckingham make use of the full calendar year to fit a 360 credit course into two years.[8]
^"SEEC - Credit System". Seec-office.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 2010-05-03.
^"UK HE Europe Unit guidance on the relationship between UK arrangements for academic credit and the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS)" (PDF). Universities UK. 20 July 2009. Guidance on how to relate UK HE arrangements to ECTS. Retrieved 11 March 2021. 20. Credit points provide a measure for describing the achievement of designated learning outcomes at a specified level. One UK credit point represents the learning outcomes expected to be achieved by the average learner at the relevant level in 10 hours of notional hours of learning. Credit is a measure of the volume of the outcomes, not of actual study time.
^"Credit transfer scheme". Student record 2016/17. Higher Education Statistics Agency. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
^"What is the credit framework?". Current Students' Handbook. King's College London. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
^"SCQF Levels". Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
^"Higher education credit framework for England: guidance on academic credit arrangements in higher education in England" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency. August 2008. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
^"The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (Interactive)". SCQF.org.uk. Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
^"Bachelor's + Master's in Just Three Years". University of Buckingham. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
and 28 Related for: Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme information
CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme (CATS) is used by many universities in the United Kingdom to monitor, record and reward passage through a modular...
Universities, and broader schemes have been developed to simplify transfer. CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme European CreditTransferandAccumulation System...
Kingdom with degree-awarding powers. Credit frameworks use the CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme, where 1 credit = 10 hours of nominal learning. The...
establishing credittransfer arrangements. UCTS model adopted the European CreditTransferandAccumulation System (ECTS) in order to assist and facilitate...
courses cover over 30 subjects and all courses are accredited via the United Kingdom's CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme (CATS). The undergraduate award-bearing...
Accumulation by dispossession is a concept presented by the Marxist geographer David Harvey. It defines neoliberal capitalist policies that result in a...
universities now operate the CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme (CATS) and all universities in Scotland use the Scottish Creditand Qualifications Framework...
number of CreditAccumulationandTransferScheme (CATS) credits – usually 30 or 60 – depending on the quantity of the material in the module and a level...
needed] Douglas described Social Credit as "the policy of a philosophy", and warned against considering it solely as a scheme for monetary reform. He called...
European CreditTransferandAccumulation System (ECTS) framework by the European Commission. Since many grading systems co-exist in Europe and, considering...
distinguish between good investment opportunities and rent-seeking schemes. Thus, reserves accumulation would correspond to a loan to foreigners to purchase...
the university was first founded. In the 1960s and 1970s CreditAccumulationandTransferSchemes, which create flexible pathways for students to acquire...
Britain's first registered credit unions, Hornsey Co-operative Credit Union and the neighbouring North West London Credit Union transferred engagements in 2013...
is awarded by a variety of Spain universities and follows the European CreditTransferandAccumulation System (ECTS) grading system. For example, Pablo...
introduced the European CreditTransferandAccumulation System (ECTS) and discussed their degree structures, qualifications, financing and management of higher...
the Cheque Printer Accreditation Scheme (CPAS). The scheme is managed by the Cheque andCredit Clearing Company and requires that all cheques for use...
economies that put in place sweeping fiscal measures. Government debt accumulation may lead to a rising interest rate, which can crowd out private investment...
employees in Public Sector jobs are typically members of a modern accumulationscheme. Self Managed Superannuation Funds (SMSFs) are funds established...
is used also in economic theory, as a modern general term for capital accumulation, referring to the total "stock of capital" that has been formed, or to...
investors have certain protections via the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). Company dividends are paid from net income, which has the tax already...
tax is a federal tax on the transfer of the estate of a person who dies. The tax applies to property that is transferred by will or, if the person has...
country, and it suggests the nation is increasing its ownership of foreign assets. capital accumulation Any net addition to existing wealth and/or a redistribution...
original on 2021-03-21. Retrieved 2018-07-05. "ECTS: European CreditTransferandAccumulation System — Ghent University". www.ugent.be. Archived from the...
but, in the end, upholds unlimited accumulation of wealth. Locke's general theory of value and price is a supply-and-demand theory, set out in a letter...
phases for a deferred annuity: the accumulation or deferral phase in which the customer deposits (or pays premiums) and accumulates money into an account;...
investment or a credit crunch) or because of a net capital outflow from the economy. It can also occur when there is too much competition and too little market...
are commonly known as pension schemes in the United Kingdom and Ireland and superannuation plans (or super) in Australia and New Zealand. Retirement pensions...
Global Information