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Academic grading
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The ECTS grading scale is a grading system defined in the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) framework by the European Commission. Since many grading systems co-exist in Europe and, considering that interpretation of grades varies considerably from one country to another, if not from one institution to another, the ECTS grading scale has been developed to provide a common measure and facilitate the transfer of students and their grades between European higher education institutions, by allowing national and local grading systems to be interchangeable. Grades are reported on a carefully calibrated and uniform A-to-F scale combined with keywords and short qualitative definitions. Each institution makes its own decision on how to apply the ECTS grading scale to its system.
The ECTS grade is not meant to replace the local grades but to be used optionally and additionally to effectively "translate" and "transcript" a grade from one institution to another. The ECTS grade is indicated alongside the mark awarded by the host institution on the student's transcript of records. The receiving institutions then convert the ECTS grade to their own system. Higher education institutions are recommended (though not forced) to provide ECTS grades for all of their students and to take into account the ECTS grades awarded by other institutions. A certain amount of flexibility is advised, since the ECTS grading scale was designed to improve transparency of a variety of grading systems and cannot, by itself, cover all possible cases.
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[citation needed] ECTS credits are used to facilitate transfer and progression throughout the Union. ECTS also includes a standard gradingscale, intended to...
education and Baccalaureate, Spain uses a 0 to 10-point gradingscale: 9 and 10 is the best possible grade and is called "Sobresaliente (SB)" ("outstanding")...
use the ECTSgradingscale. Most institutions have official "explanations" of the grades equivalent to the following: In some subjects the grades Passed/Not...
education standard ECTSgradingscale European Train Control System This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ECTS. If an internal...
The grading system employed throughout Kenya differs based on the level of institution. The secondary school grading award system ranges from grade A to...
There are two grading systems used in Italy: To someone familiar with both the Italian and the U.S. college systems, Italian grades are best translated...
systems of grading student performances, several of which are described below. The current grading system is the 7-trins-skala (7-step-scale) which replaced...
universities follow a 4-Point Scale, which resembles or is equivalent to the U.S. grading system. This system uses a grade between 0.00 to 4.00 wherein...
regulation in the Norwegian petroleum industry. She received the grade D in the ECTSgradingscale. On 19 January 2024 a student posted several excerpts from...
assigning percentage grades either. In Alberta, academic grading typically follows a scale of letter grades (A through D), sentences to describe how well one's...
Finland all grades lower than 4 have been consolidated into a grade of 4. Gradingscale in Moldova https://www.uoradea.ro/display2268 About ECTS credits...
Grading in education is the process of applying standardized measurements for varying levels of achievements in a course. Grades can be assigned as letters...
Private high schools or Gymnasiums may use different academic grading. A 10-point gradingscale consisting of 1 (A), 2 (A-), 3 (B+) ... 10 (D) has been used...
Academic grading in Denmark is done according to the 7-point gradingscale (Danish: 7-trins-skalaen), equalling the seven grades in the ECTSgradingscale. Institutions...
failing, depending on the gradingscale. In college and universities, a D is considered to be an unsatisfactory passing grade. Students will usually still...
generally use a 10-point gradingscale or a letter grade.[citation needed] The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) scale is gaining popularity...
necessary to have a common scale for conversion purposes. European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System ECTSgradingscale UMAP Credit Transfer Scheme...
Academic grading in India is based on a percentage system and they are called GPA or CGPA. In India, grading is different for different boards. The national...
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about the grading used below degree level in most of the United Kingdom. The entire United Kingdom does not use the same grading scheme (grades are referred...
There are four grading systems (or scales) in Greece – four different GPA – one for higher education, one for secondary education, and two for primary...
Germany uses a 5- or 6-point gradingscale (GPA) to evaluate academic performance for the youngest to the oldest students. Grades vary from 1 (excellent, sehr...
different grading system. Many universities use the following set of categories: Education in Japan has many different ways of approaching their grading system...
Singapore's grading system in schools is differentiated by the existence of many types of institutions with different education foci and systems. The grading systems...
a scale of AB, Ba and B as passing grades. Further, a number of universities are currently in the process of transitioning to an ECTS based scale, with...
receive grades, but all approved dissertations were ipso facto regarded as "laudable" (the highest grade, equal to A in the ECTSgradingscale). The degree...
Academic grading systems in Australia include: Australian universities issue results for each subject, based on the following gradings: Note that the...
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