Metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, philosophy of education, economics
Notable ideas
List
Consciousness
Consent of the governed
Inverted spectrum
Labor theory of property
Law of opinion
Lockean proviso
Molyneux's problem
Argument from ignorance[8][9]
Natural rights (rights of life, liberty and property)[10]
Primary/secondary quality distinction
Semeiotike (the doctrine of signs)
Social contract
Sortal
State of nature
Tabula rasa
Signature
Part of a series on
John Locke
Social contract
Limited government
Tabula rasa
State of nature
Right to property
Labor theory of property
Lockean proviso
Argument from consciousness
Works (listed chronologically)
Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
A Letter Concerning Toleration
Two Treatises of Government
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Some Thoughts Concerning Education
Of the Conduct of the Understanding
People
Robert Filmer
Thomas Hobbes
1st Earl of Shaftesbury
David Hume
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
Immanuel Kant
Thomas Jefferson
Related topics
Empiricism
Classical liberalism
Polish Brethren
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John Locke (/lɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".[11][12][13] Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American Revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.[14] Internationally, Locke's political-legal principles continue to have a profound influence on the theory and practice of limited representative government and the protection of basic rights and freedoms under the rule of law.[15]
Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant.
He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate, or tabula rasa. Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception, a concept now known as empiricism.[16]
^Fumerton, Richard (2000). "Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
^David Bostock (2009). Philosophy of Mathematics: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 43. All of Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume supposed that mathematics is a theory of our ideas, but none of them offered any argument for this conceptualist claim, and apparently took it to be uncontroversial.
^John W. Yolton (2000). Realism and Appearances: An Essay in Ontology. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
^"The Correspondence Theory of Truth". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
^Grigoris Antoniou; John Slaney, eds. (1998). Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. p. 9.
^Vere Claiborne Chappell, ed. (1994). The Cambridge Companion to Locke. Cambridge University Press. p. 56.
^Cite error: The named reference sep was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hansen, Hans V.; Pinto, Robert C., eds. (1995). Fallacies: classical and contemporary readings. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01416-6. OCLC 30624864.
^Locke, John (1690). "Book IV, Chapter XVII: Of Reason". An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
^Locke, John (1690). Two Treatises of Government (10th ed.): Chapter II, Section 6. Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
^Hirschmann, Nancy J. (2009). Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 79.
^Sharma, Urmila; S. K. Sharma (2006). Western Political Thought. Washington: Atlantic Publishers. p. 440.
^Korab-Karpowicz, W. Julian (2010). A History of Political Philosophy: From Thucydides to Locke. New York: Global Scholarly Publications. p. 291.
^Becker, Carl Lotus (1922). The Declaration of Independence: a Study in the History of Political Ideas. New York: Harcourt, Brace. p. 27.
^"Foreword and study guide to" John Locke's Two Treatises on Government: A Translation into Modern English, ISR Publications, 2013, p. ii. ISBN 978-0906321690
^Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008). From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 527–529. ISBN 978-0-13-158591-1.
JohnLocke (/lɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment...
The JohnLocke Lectures are a series of annual lectures in philosophy given at the University of Oxford. Named for British philosopher JohnLocke, the...
William JohnLocke (20 March 1863 – 15 May 1930) was a British novelist, dramatist and playwright, best known for his short stories. He was born in Cunningsbury...
it more properly to free life." JohnLocke emphasized "life, liberty and property" as primary. However, despite Locke's influential defense of the right...
barriers, instead promoting free trade and marketization. Philosopher JohnLocke is often credited with founding liberalism as a distinct tradition based...
The JohnLocke Foundation (JLF) is a Free market think tank based in North Carolina. The organization was founded in 1990 to work "for truth, for freedom...
Look up Locke or locke in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Locke may refer to: JohnLocke, English philosopher Locke (given name) Locke (surname), information...
liberal individuals whose ideas contributed to classical liberalism include JohnLocke, Jean-Baptiste Say, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo. It drew on classical...
theories are implicit in the work of most, perhaps all, major thinkers. JohnLocke (1690), himself a man of medicine, was familiar with this 'semeiotics'...
The main antagonist to the concept of innate ideas is JohnLocke, a contemporary of Leibniz. Locke argued that the mind is in fact devoid of all knowledge...
Six Nations. JohnLocke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government. In it, Locke proposes a state...
Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by JohnLocke. The First Treatise attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence...
Connecticut. The concept was promoted by Enlightenment philosophers such as JohnLocke. In a society, the degree of political separation between the church and...
preceded by the Scientific Revolution and the work of Francis Bacon and JohnLocke, among others. Some date the beginning of the Enlightenment to the publication...
theories in child psychology were advocated by three famous theorists: JohnLocke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Charles Darwin. They represent three famous...
entities. JohnLocke's use of idea stands in striking contrast to Plato's. In his Introduction to An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke defines...
JohnLocke (1632–1704) developed the ideas of property, civil and political rights further. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1689), Locke proclaimed...
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by JohnLocke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689...
Sarnoff and Drew Goddard. Ben Linus (Michael Emerson) reluctantly leads JohnLocke (Terry O'Quinn) to Jacob, the mysterious leader of the Others. The episode...
' Educational Theory, June 2012, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p. 343–70. Locke, John (1764). Locke's Conduct of the understanding; edited with introd., notes, etc...