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Counterstain information


Gram-positive anthrax bacteria with counterstained white blood cells

A counterstain is a stain with colour contrasting to the principal stain, making the stained structure easily visible using a microscope.

Examples include the malachite green counterstain to the fuchsine stain in the Gimenez staining technique and the eosin counterstain to haematoxylin in the H&E stain.[1] In Gram staining, crystal violet stains only Gram-positive bacteria, and safranin counterstain is applied which stains all cells, allowing the identification of Gram-negative bacteria as well. An alternative method uses dilute carbofluozide. Counterstains are sometimes used to separate animals from organic detritus in microbiology studies.

  1. ^ Williams, D.; Williams, N. (22 December 2003). "A counterstaining technique for use in sorting benthic sample". Limnology and Oceanography. 19 (1): 152–154. doi:10.4319/lo.1974.19.1.0152.

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Counterstain

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A counterstain is a stain with colour contrasting to the principal stain, making the stained structure easily visible using a microscope. Examples include...

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Gram stain

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wash out on addition of ethanol. They are stained pink or red by the counterstain, commonly safranin or fuchsine. Lugol's iodine solution is always added...

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Safranin

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cytology. Safranin is used as a counterstain in some staining protocols, colouring cell nuclei red. This is the classic counterstain in both Gram stains and endospore...

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Staining

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these standard techniques as consistent, repeatable diagnostic tools. A counterstain is stain that makes cells or structures more visible, when not completely...

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Amyloid plaques

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the pink elements (including the plaque cores) are stained with the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) counterstain. The bar is 20 microns (0.02 mm) in length....

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Immunohistochemistry

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staining of the target antigen, another stain is often applied. The counterstain provide contrast that helps the primary stain stand out and makes it...

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Malachite green

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bacteria red or magenta, and malachite green is used as a blue-green counterstain. Malachite green is also used in endospore staining, since it can directly...

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Fluorescence microscope

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indicating the core cell bodies (b) Cyan: [PLL-A546 fluorescence] - generic counterstain for visualising eukaryotic cell surfaces (c) Blue: [Hoechst fluorescence]...

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Differential staining

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staining uses two dyes: Crystal violet and Fuchsin or Safranin (the counterstain) to differentiate between Gram-positive bacteria (large Peptidoglycan...

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Diatom

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indicating the core cell bodies (b) Cyan: [PLL-A546 fluorescence] - generic counterstain for visualising eukaryotic cell surfaces (c) Blue: [Hoechst fluorescence]...

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Papanicolaou stain

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Phosphotungstic acid is added to adjust the pH of counterstains and helps to optimize the color intensity. The EA counterstain contains Bismarck brown and phosphotungstic...

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Hans Christian Gram

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" A Gram stain is made using a primary stain of crystal violet and a counterstain of safranin. Bacteria that turn purple when stained are termed 'Gram-positive'...

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Embalming chemicals

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Active dyes are used to restore the body's natural colouration and counterstain against conditions such as jaundice as well as to indicate distribution...

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Eosin

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dibromo dinitro derivative of fluorescein. Eosin is most often used as a counterstain to hematoxylin in H&E (haematoxylin and eosin) staining. H&E staining...

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Malabsorption

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Malabsorption Whipple's disease: Alcian blue with apparently eosin counterstain enlarged villus with many macrophages Specialty Gastroenterology Complications...

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Sideroblastic anemia

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ferrocyanide forming ferric-ferrocyanide, which is blue in color. A counterstain may be used to provide better visualization. Occasionally, the anemia...

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Neutral red

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stains lysosomes red. It is used as a general stain in histology, as a counterstain in combination with other dyes, and for many staining methods. Together...

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Escherichia coli

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membrane. During the staining process, E. coli picks up the color of the counterstain safranin and stains pink. The outer membrane surrounding the cell wall...

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Gimenez stain

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positive and Gram negative) red, magenta, or pink. A malachite green counterstain gives a blue-green background cast to the surrounding tissue. Histology...

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BODIPY

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transgenic zebrafish embryos using BODIPY TR methyl ester dye as a vital counterstain for GFP". Developmental Dynamics. 232 (2): 359–368. doi:10.1002/dvdy...

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Immunofluorescence

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(Smooth muscle actin with AlexaFluor 488). Green = smooth muscle actin (SMA) with Alexa 488 fluorophore. Blue = DAPI counterstain. Red = auto-fluorescence....

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Cresyl violet

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the neurons and cell nuclei. In this role it is also often used as a counterstain to Luxol fast blue, which stains the myelin. Goggin N, Rowland M, Imrie...

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