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Coronal rain information


A movie of the coronal rain (right limb of sun) in the 304 Å wavelength. The footage in this video was collected by the Solar Dynamics Observatory's AIA instrument. SDO collected one frame every 12 seconds so each second in this video corresponds to 6 minutes of real time. The video covers 4:30 UTC on July 19th to 2:00 UTC on July 20th, a period of 21 hours and 30 minutes.

Coronal rain is a phenomenon that occurs in the Sun's corona when hot plasma cools and condenses in strong magnetic fields and falls to the photosphere. It is usually associated with active regions.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Coronal rain formed when impulsive heating from magnetic reconnection occurs.[7]

The material that makes up the coronal rain can be up to hundreds of times cooler than the surrounding environment.[8]

  1. ^ Jauregui, Andres (21 February 2013). "Coronal Rain: Solar Flare Rains Fire On Sun In NASA VIDEO". huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  2. ^ Grossman, Lisa. "Video: Coronal Rain Shower Caught on Sun". wired.com. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  3. ^ "NASA Video Shows Stunning Coronal Rainstorm on Sun". voanews.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  4. ^ Shiga, David. "Sun's rain could explain why corona heat is insane". newscientist.com. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  5. ^ O'NEILL, IAN. "The Sun's Coronal Rain Puzzle Solved". news.discovery.com. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  6. ^ Antolin/Verwichte, P./ and E. (Erwin). "Transverse oscillations of loops with coronal rain observed by hinode/solar optical telescope". wrap.warwick.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  7. ^ Kohutova, P.; Verwichte, E.; Froment, C. (2019-10-01). "Formation of coronal rain triggered by impulsive heating associated with magnetic reconnection". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 630: A123. arXiv:1910.07746. Bibcode:2019A&A...630A.123K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936253. ISSN 0004-6361.
  8. ^ Pastor, Adelina. "Coronal rain". European Solar Telescope. Retrieved 2024-05-17.

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Coronal rain

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Coronal rain is a phenomenon that occurs in the Sun's corona when hot plasma cools and condenses in strong magnetic fields and falls to the photosphere...

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Far-UV chromospheric variability as a possible tracer of planet-induced coronal rain". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: A117. arXiv:1803.10783. Bibcode:2018A&A...

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from the high temperature of the corona, which in turn is a result of the coronal magnetic field. The boundary separating the corona from the solar wind...

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Inconsistencies in this wind and larger events on the surface of the star, such as coronal mass ejections, form a system that has features analogous to conventional...

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of solar material, the number and size of sunspots, solar flares, and coronal loops all exhibit a synchronized fluctuation from a period of minimum activity...

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result from enhancements in the speed of the solar wind from coronal holes and coronal mass ejections. These disturbances alter the trajectories of charged...

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T, hot regions (high T) generally have low particle number density n. Coronal gas has low enough density that collisions between particles are rare and...

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originate either from a solar flare site or by shock waves associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, only about 1% of CMEs produce strong SEP...

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and the satellite was what one solar physicist called "the backbone of coronal research through the last seven years". Spaceflight portal 2007 Chinese...

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encroaches upon and wedges apart the hippocampal structures. Corpus callosum Coronal T2 (grey scale inverted) MRI of the brain at the level of the caudate nuclei...

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counterpart in British English and Philadelphia English after voiceless coronal and labial stops, who is velarized before back vowels, the allophone of...

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signals, aurorae, and geomagnetically induced currents at Earth's surface. Coronal mass ejections are also important drivers of space weather, as they can...

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which are parallel to the median plane. The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. The horizontal plane...

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Markko Rivera 2007–12 Krista Tesreau Tina Lord 1994–97 Roy Thinnes Alex Coronal 1984–85 Sloan Carpenter 1992–95 Linda Thorson Julia Medina 1989–92 Joey...

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from the first coronal X-ray spectrum of Capella using HEAO 1 would require magnetic confinement, unless it is a free-flowing coronal wind. With an average...

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6 soft rays in its anal fin. There is a long tentacle above each eye. Coronal spines are present and there are many head spines. There are 17 simple...

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Pelagia noctiluca

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the tentacle contracted quickly. There was a slow contraction of the coronal muscle which brought the tentacle nearer to the mouth. The food was grasped...

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Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal Manner ↓ Bi­labial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Post­alveolar Retro­flex Palatal Velar Uvular...

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Voiced velar fricative

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Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal Manner ↓ Bi­labial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Post­alveolar Retro­flex Palatal Velar Uvular...

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and carbon dioxide content of an Earth-like planet. Stellar winds and coronal mass ejections are an even bigger threat to an atmosphere. The amount of...

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and postocular spines are normally absent and the supraocular, tympanic, coronal, parietal and nuchal spines are always absent. The head eyes are moderately...

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over the Indian Ocean. The white-light coronagraph/polarimeter (C/P) took coronal images for about six months from March 1980 before suffering an electronics...

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possible combinations of coronal and postlingual consonants are attested. The combination of two postlingual or two coronal consonants is rare, but attested...

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charge exchange and sputtering escape. Venus Express measured the effect of coronal mass ejections on the rate of atmospheric escape of Venus, and researchers...

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