Aurora australis observed from Space ShuttleDiscovery, May 1991
Space weather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy, or heliophysics, concerned with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere. This includes the effects of the solar wind, especially on the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.[1] Though physically distinct, space weather is analogous to the terrestrial weather of Earth's atmosphere (troposphere and stratosphere). The term "space weather" was first used in the 1950s and popularized in the 1990s.[2] Later, it prompted research into "space climate", the large-scale and long-term patterns of space weather.
^Poppe, Barbara B.; Jorden, Kristen P. (2006). Sentinels of the Sun: Forecasting Space Weather. Johnson Books, Boulder, Colorado. ISBN 978-1-55566-379-7.
^Cade III, William B.; Christina Chan-Park (2015). "The Origin of "Space Weather"". Space Weather. 13 (2): 99. Bibcode:2015SpWea..13...99C. doi:10.1002/2014SW001141.
Spaceweather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy, or heliophysics, concerned with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere...
Spaceweathering is the type of weathering that occurs to any object exposed to the harsh environment of outer space. Bodies without atmospheres (including...
contact with the Earth's surface while radiative losses to space are mostly constant. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to...
SpaceWeather is an academic journal about spaceweather published by the American Geophysical Union. Its editor-in-chief is Noé Lugaz. According to the...
The SpaceWeather Prediction Center (SWPC), named the Space Environment Center (SEC) until 2007, is a laboratory and service center of the US National...
techniques. Spaceweather is the concept of changing environmental conditions in outer space. It is distinct from the concept of weather within a planetary...
SpaceWeather Events – Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts: A Workshop Report. Committee on the Societal and Economic Impacts of Severe Space...
(geology) – Weathered rock that is not transported by erosion Reverse weathering Soil production function Spaceweathering – Type of weathering Spheroidal...
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) spaceweather, space climate, and Earth observation satellite. It was launched by SpaceX on a Falcon 9 v1.1 launch vehicle...
Lifetimes and Solar Activity, Commonwealth of Australia Bureau of Weather, SpaceWeather Branch, archived from the original on 2011-12-28, retrieved 2011-12-31...
William F. (4 April 2013). "The 1859 spaceweather event revisited: limits of extreme activity" (PDF). J. SpaceWeatherSpace Clim. doi:10.1051/swsc/2013053...
The 55th SpaceWeather Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 50th Operations Group at Schriever Air Force...
through. During solar minima, coronal holes are the primary sources of spaceweather disturbances, including aurorae. Typically, geomagnetic (and proton)...
update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations". J. SpaceWeather and Space Climate. 7: A25. arXiv:1708.04904. doi:10.1051/swsc/2017019. ISSN 2115-7251...
broader and more general concept than spaceweather, to which it is related like the conventional climate and weather. In addition to real-time solar observations...
spacecraft in Pioneer missions 6, 7, 8, and 9 comprised a new interplanetary spaceweather network: Pioneer 6 (Pioneer A) – launched December 1965 Pioneer 7 (Pioneer...
NOAA is the official provider of both GOES terrestrial data and GOES spaceweather data. Data can also be accessed using the SPEDAS software. The first...
address conditions existing in space that affect the design and operation of spacecraft. A related subject, spaceweather, deals with dynamic processes...
sources). Active stars produce disturbances in spaceweather and, if strong enough, in their own space climate. Science studies such phenomena with the...
health. This data is processed by the SpaceWeather Service Network and made available freely via the SpaceWeather Portal. Upcoming missions such as Vigil...
processes, governs the environment of interplanetary space by creating spaceweather and impacting space- and ground-based technologies as well as the Earth's...
its magnetosphere, and is the cause of spaceweather in the short-term with long-term patterns comprising space climate. Solar storms include: Solar flare...
Aurora (heraldry) Heliophysics List of solar storms Paschen's law Space tornado Spaceweather Modern style guides recommend that the names of meteorological...
considered vulnerable to long-term power outages from events such as spaceweather, high-altitude nuclear burst electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) or cyber...
re-entry risk, space-based strategic information, hazardous asteroids, and spaceweather forecast. IS4OM will safeguard all the operational space assets, identify...
provide information, early warnings and forecasts on spaceweather conditions. The spaceweather products and services are required primarily for communication...
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