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Solwind information


Solwind / P78-1
The P78-1
Mission typeSolar physics
OperatorDoD Space Test Program[1]
COSPAR ID1979-017A[2]
SATCAT no.11278[2]
Mission duration6 years, 6 months, 20 days
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerBall Aerospace
Launch mass1,331 kilograms (2,934 lb)[3]
Dry mass850 kilograms (1,870 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateFebruary 24, 1979, 08:24:00 (1979-02-24UTC08:24Z) UTC[3]
RocketAtlas F
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-3W[3]
End of mission
DisposalDestroyed by ASAT
DestroyedSeptember 13, 1985 (1985-09-14)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemSun-synchronous[4]
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity.0022038[5]
Perigee altitude515 kilometres (320 mi)[5]
Apogee altitude545 kilometres (339 mi)[5]
Inclination97.6346°[5]
RAAN182.5017[5]
Argument of perigee99.6346[5]
Mean anomaly260.9644[5]
Mean motion15.11755304[5]
Epoch1985 09 13.72413718[5]
Instruments
Gamma-ray spectrometer, a white light spectrograph, an extreme ultraviolet spectrometer, a high latitude particle spectrometer, an aerosol monitor, and an X-ray monitor[4]
 

P78-1 or Solwind was a United States satellite launched aboard an Atlas F rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on February 24, 1979. The satellite's mission was extended by several weeks, so that it operated until it was destroyed in orbit on September 13, 1985, to test the ASM-135 ASAT anti-satellite missile.

  1. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Solwind (P78-1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  2. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "SATCAT". Jonathan's Space Pages. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Solwind". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "The P78-1 Satellite". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. June 26, 2003. Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cite error: The named reference NASA 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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