Party that enforces copyrights for purposes of making money through litigation
Richard Liebowitz, a New York-based attorney, was called a copyright troll in several lawsuits and was met by various sanctions.[1]
Intellectual property
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Copyright troll
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Higher categories: Property and Property law
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A copyright troll is a party (person or company) that enforces copyrights it owns for purposes of making money through strategic litigation,[1] in a manner considered unduly aggressive or opportunistic, sometimes without producing or licensing the works it owns for paid distribution. Critics object to the activity because they believe it does not encourage the production of creative works, but instead makes money through the inequities and unintended consequences of high statutory damages provisions in copyright laws intended to encourage creation of such works.[2]
Both the term and the concept of a copyright troll began to appear in the mid-2000s. It derives from the pejorative "patent trolls", which are companies that enforce patent rights to earn money from companies that are selling products, without having products of their own for sale.[3] It is distinguished from organizations such as ASCAP, which collect royalties and enforce copyrights of their members.[3]
^ abAaron Moss (2021-08-23). "Are Courts Finally Getting Fed Up With Copyright Shakedowns?". Retrieved 2021-09-15. Liebowitz is probably the best known example of a copyright troll, a moniker that one circuit court defined as a someone who brings "strategic infringement claims of dubious merit in the hope of arranging prompt settlements with defendants who would prefer to pay modest or nuisance settlements rather than be tied up in expensive litigation."
^Rangnath, Rashmi (2008-01-29). "What a copyright troll looks like". Public Knowledge. Archived from the original on 2017-06-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ abHorton Rockafellow, Caroline (2006-11-23). "Copyright Trolls - A Different Embodiment of the Patent Troll?". Archived from the original on 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
A copyrighttroll is a party (person or company) that enforces copyrights it owns for purposes of making money through strategic litigation, in a manner...
Trollface or Troll Face is a rage comic meme image of a character wearing a mischievous smile, used to symbolise internet trolls and trolling. It is one...
been created before copyright existed, or by their copyright term having expired. Some works are not covered by a country's copyright laws, and are therefore...
video show were created based on troll dolls. In 2003, the Dam company restored the United States copyrights for the trolls, stopping unlicensed production...
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives the creator of an original work, or another right holder, the exclusive and legally secured...
The idea of a troll living under a bridge is derived from the Scandinavian (Norwegian) folklore. The artists have copyright to the Troll images. They have...
In international law and business, patent trolling or patent hoarding is a categorical or pejorative term applied to a person or company that attempts...
commonly refer to the party as a "copyrighttroll". Such practices have had mixed results in the U.S. Punishment of copyright infringement varies case-by-case...
The history of copyright starts with early privileges and monopolies granted to printers of books. The British Statute of Anne 1710, full title "An Act...
portal Music portal List of birthday songs Alphabet song Copyfraud Copyrighttroll Greeting Prelude, an orchestral work by Igor Stravinsky based on "Happy...
Consumerist, and The Register described the business as a copyrighttroll or as "notorious" for trolling, while tech website Ars Technica described the judge...
countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. The modern concept of intellectual property...
use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the limitations to copyright intended...
may for instance be one of the following: Copyright infringement, encompassing for example a software copyright infringement Patent infringement Trademark...
any particular action to maintain the patent or copyright. Additionally, patent holders and copyright owners may not necessarily need to actively police...
Limitations and exceptions to copyright are provisions, in local copyright law or the Berne Convention, which allow for copyrighted works to be used without...
described attorney Richard Liebowitz as a "copyrighttroll". She also wrote a definition of the term: "A copyrighttroll plays a numbers game in which it targets...
right is a sui generis property right, comparable to but distinct from copyright, that exists to recognise the investment that is made in compiling a database...
Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative...
on litigation, leading some to call Perfect 10 little more than a copyrighttroll – by 2015, the company had filed 20 to 30 lawsuits. Zada is the son...
parties add criminal penalties, including incarceration and fines, for copyright and trademark infringement, and obligated the parties to actively police...
development hell. Copyrighttroll Patent troll SAD Scheme Folgers, Anna (Fall 2007). "The Seventh Circuit's Approach to Deterring the Trademark Troll: Say Goodbye...
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