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Unregistered trademark information


An unregistered trademark or common law trademark is an enforceable mark created by a business or individual to signify or distinguish a product or service. It is legally different from a registered trademark granted by statute.

As with registered trademarks, a common law trademark utilizes graphics, images, words or symbols, or a combination of such, to signify the distinctiveness or source of a product or service.

In many countries, well-known unregistered trademarks may be protected by a common law passing off tort which prevents traders from passing off their goods or services as that of another. In these jurisdictions, protections for unregistered trademarks are usually weaker than for registered trademarks. However, some countries have no legal protections for unregistered trademarks.

Although not required by law to do so, an unregistered trademark owner can append the mark with the letters "TM" (visualized by the trademark symbol ). A ™ serves as notice to the public the words or symbols are an unregistered trademark. In contrast, trademarks registered with government agencies may have a registered trademark symbol next to them, such as the ® symbol.

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Unregistered trademark

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An unregistered trademark or common law trademark is an enforceable mark created by a business or individual to signify or distinguish a product or service...

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Registered trademark symbol

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company, product or service. Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol, ™, while unregistered service marks are marked with...

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Trademark symbol

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dictionary. The trademark symbol ™ is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark. It complements...

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Trademark

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common law trademark rights, which means action can be taken to protect any unregistered trademark if it is in use. Still, common law trademarks offer to...

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Wordmark

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case-sensitive and are listed in uppercase by trademark registrars such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office, even if they are always cased in...

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United States trademark law

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and Trademark Office are given a higher degree of protection in federal courts than unregistered marks—both registered and unregistered trademarks are...

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Trademark distinctiveness

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International Trademark Association Madrid system Proper adjective Service marks Trade dress Trademark attorney Trademark dilution Unregistered trademark Battersby...

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Japanese trademark law

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several times since then. On the other hand, the protection for unregistered trademarks is provided by the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (不正競争防止法,...

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Lanham Act

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is the "likelihood of confusion" standard for infringement of an unregistered trademark or trade dress, and courts still frequently refer to the provision...

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Trademark law of China

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law protection for unregistered trademarks (except for "well-known" marks, as detailed below). In 2000, China amended the Trademark Law to ensure compliance...

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Indian trademark law

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to registered trademarks. The 1999 Act was enacted to comply with the provisions of the TRIPS. Though some aspects of the unregistered trade marks have...

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Collective trade mark

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A collective trademark, collective trade mark, or collective mark is a trademark owned by an organization (such as an association), used by its members...

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V850

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microcontroller units (MCUs). The V850 is a unregistered trademark but not a registered one. NEC once applied for a trademark to be registered with the Japan Patent...

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Industrial design right

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guise" under trademark law, but such registration cannot be used to limit the development of any art or industry Registered and unregistered community designs...

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Passing off

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to that of another party's product, including any registered or unregistered trademarks. Passing off is of particular significance where an action for...

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Canadian trademark law

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means of protecting registered trademarks is through an action under the Trademarks Act. For unregistered trademarks, the common law tort of passing...

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Trademark share

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Trademark share is a company's share of registered and unregistered trade marks in a particular industry or market segment. It is a key metric and one...

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Kirkbi AG v Ritvik Holdings Inc

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interest in an unregistered trademark, but only with respect of the inscription "LEGO" on the top surface of each stud, there was no trademark protection...

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Service mark

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A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in the United States and several other countries to identify a service rather than a product. When a...

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Passing off in Canadian law

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guise, or (d) a proposed trade-mark; While trademarks can be protected whether they are registered or unregistered, subject matter that does not fall within...

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Trade mark law of the European Union

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a country by country basis within the EU, such as the protection for unregistered trade marks within the United Kingdom under the common law tort of "passing...

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Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Rothstein

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applicable in assessment of resemblance between proposed use trademark and existing unregistered trademark — How nature and cost of wares or services affects confusion...

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United Kingdom trade mark law

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whether the trademark has acquired distinctiveness. A registered trade mark is relatively simple to defend in a court of law. An unregistered trade mark...

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Trade dress

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dress is an aspect of trademark law, which is a form of intellectual property protection law. Trade dress is an extension of trademark protection to "[t]he...

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European intellectual property law

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which cover a range of intangible property rights: patent, copyrights, trademark, design right and an indication of the original. Europe Union regulates...

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