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Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane information


In the hyperbolic plane, as in the Euclidean plane, each point can be uniquely identified by two real numbers. Several qualitatively different ways of coordinatizing the plane in hyperbolic geometry are used.

This article tries to give an overview of several coordinate systems in use for the two-dimensional hyperbolic plane.

In the descriptions below the constant Gaussian curvature of the plane is −1. Sinh, cosh and tanh are hyperbolic functions.

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Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane

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of coordinatizing the plane in hyperbolic geometry are used. This article tries to give an overview of several coordinate systems in use for the two-dimensional...

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Hyperbolic geometry

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At the edge of that domain, the value of y blows up to ±infinity. See also Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane#Polar coordinate system. Since...

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Astronomical coordinate systems

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fundamental plane. The following table lists the common coordinate systems in use by the astronomical community. The fundamental plane divides the celestial...

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Paraboloid

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section of a paraboloid by a plane parallel to the axis of symmetry is a parabola. The paraboloid is hyperbolic if every other plane section is either a hyperbola...

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Hyperbolic coordinates

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In mathematics, hyperbolic coordinates are a method of locating points in quadrant I of the Cartesian plane { ( x , y )   :   x > 0 ,   y > 0   } = Q...

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Orbital plane

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the orbital plane as the x y {\displaystyle xy} plane is known as the perifocal coordinate system. For launch vehicles and artificial satellites, the...

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Euclidean plane

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(have the same area), among many other topics. Later, the plane was described in a so-called Cartesian coordinate system, a coordinate system that specifies...

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Hyperbola

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adj. hyperbolic /ˌhaɪpərˈbɒlɪk/ ) is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations for which it is the solution...

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Elliptic coordinate system

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In geometry, the elliptic coordinate system is a two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system in which the coordinate lines are confocal ellipses and hyperbolae...

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Analytic geometry

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computational geometry. Usually the Cartesian coordinate system is applied to manipulate equations for planes, straight lines, and circles, often in two...

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Barycentric coordinate system

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barycentric coordinate system is a coordinate system in which the location of a point is specified by reference to a simplex (a triangle for points in a plane, a...

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Euclidean distance

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complex numbers in the complex plane, the same formula for one-dimensional points expressed as real numbers can be used, although here the absolute value...

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CORDIC

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CORDIC (coordinate rotation digital computer), Volder's algorithm, Digit-by-digit method, Circular CORDIC (Jack E. Volder), Linear CORDIC, Hyperbolic CORDIC...

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Hyperboloid

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hyperboloid, one can choose a Cartesian coordinate system such that the hyperboloid is defined by one of the following equations: x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 −...

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Versor

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modelling power of hyperbolic versors operating on the split-complex number plane, and in 1891 he introduced hyperbolic quaternions to extend the concept to 4-space...

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Killing vector field

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. The pair ( M , g ) {\displaystyle (M,g)} is typically called the hyperbolic plane and has Killing vector field ∂ x {\displaystyle \partial _{x}} (using...

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Conformal map

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charge located near the corner of two conducting planes separated by a certain angle (where z {\displaystyle z} is the complex coordinate of a point in 2-space)...

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Outline of geometry

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geometry Riemannian geometry Symplectic geometry Non-Euclidean plane geometry Angle excess Hyperbolic geometry Pseudosphere Tractricoid Elliptic geometry Spherical...

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Projective geometry

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instrumental in the validation of speculations of Lobachevski and Bolyai concerning hyperbolic geometry by providing models for the hyperbolic plane: for example...

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Affine geometry

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that are hyperbolic-orthogonal remain in that relation when the plane is subjected to hyperbolic rotation. An axiomatic treatment of plane affine geometry...

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Dynamical system

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The averages are well defined for ergodic systems and a more detailed understanding has been worked out for hyperbolic systems. Understanding the probabilistic...

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Conic section

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intersecting a plane. The three types of conic section are the hyperbola, the parabola, and the ellipse; the circle is a special case of the ellipse, though...

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Orbital elements

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characterizing the orientation of the coordinate system x̂, ŷ, ẑ from the inertial coordinate frame Î, Ĵ, K̂ where: Î, Ĵ is in the equatorial plane of the central...

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Rindler coordinates

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Rindler coordinates are a coordinate system used in the context of special relativity to describe the hyperbolic acceleration of a uniformly accelerating...

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Stereographic projection

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points they represent. A two-dimensional coordinate system on the stereographic plane is an alternative setting for spherical analytic geometry instead of...

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