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Orbital elements information


Orbital elements are the parameters required to uniquely identify a specific orbit. In celestial mechanics these elements are considered in two-body systems using a Kepler orbit. There are many different ways to mathematically describe the same orbit, but certain schemes, each consisting of a set of six parameters, are commonly used in astronomy and orbital mechanics.

A real orbit and its elements change over time due to gravitational perturbations by other objects and the effects of general relativity. A Kepler orbit is an idealized, mathematical approximation of the orbit at a particular time.

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Orbital elements

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Orbital elements are the parameters required to uniquely identify a specific orbit. In celestial mechanics these elements are considered in two-body systems...

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Orbital mechanics

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gravitation. Orbital mechanics is a core discipline within space-mission design and control. Celestial mechanics treats more broadly the orbital dynamics...

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Proper orbital elements

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The proper orbital elements or proper elements of an orbit are constants of motion of an object in space that remain practically unchanged over an astronomically...

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Periodic table

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electrons. Elements are known with up to the first seven shells occupied. The first shell contains only one orbital, a spherical s orbital. As it is in...

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Orbit

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In celestial mechanics, an orbit (also known as orbital revolution) is the curved trajectory of an object such as the trajectory of a planet around a star...

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Orbital plane of reference

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the orbital plane of reference (or orbital reference plane) is the plane used to define orbital elements (positions). The two main orbital elements that...

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Atomic orbital

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In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital (/ˈɔːrbɪtəl/) is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This function...

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Orbital state vectors

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In astrodynamics and celestial dynamics, the orbital state vectors (sometimes state vectors) of an orbit are Cartesian vectors of position ( r {\displaystyle...

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Orbit of the Moon

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in that its orbit is closer to the ecliptic plane instead of its primary's (in this case, Earth's) equatorial plane. The Moon's orbital plane is inclined...

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Element

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that generates heat by electrical resistance Orbital elements, parameters required to identify a specific orbit of one body around another DNA element, a...

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Orbital inclination

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is one of the six orbital elements describing the shape and orientation of a celestial orbit. It is the angle between the orbital plane and the plane...

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Aerospace engineering

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and aeronautics). Astrodynamics – the study of orbital mechanics including prediction of orbital elements when given a select few variables. While few schools...

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Elliptic orbit

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axis the orbital period does not depend on the eccentricity (See also: Kepler's third law). Under standard assumptions, the specific orbital energy (...

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Moons of Jupiter

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satellites' orbital parameters. In 2016, the Juno spacecraft imaged the Galilean moons from above their orbital plane as it approached Jupiter orbit insertion...

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Orbital node

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An orbital node is either of the two points where an orbit intersects a plane of reference to which it is inclined. A non-inclined orbit, which is contained...

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Osculating orbit

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osculating orbit and the object's position upon it can be fully described by the six standard Kepler orbital elements (osculating elements), which are...

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Orbital period

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The orbital period (also revolution period) is the amount of time a given astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object. In astronomy...

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Orbital hybridisation

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In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals (with different energies,...

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Orbital decay

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detectable gravitational waves. Orbital decay is caused by one or more mechanisms which absorb energy from the orbital motion, such as fluid friction,...

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Apsis

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}{a}}}} which is the speed of a body in a circular orbit whose radius is a {\displaystyle a} . Orbital elements such as the time of perihelion passage are defined...

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Orbital inclination change

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Orbital inclination change is an orbital maneuver aimed at changing the inclination of an orbiting body's orbit. This maneuver is also known as an orbital...

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Orbital plane

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system Invariable plane, a weighted average of all orbital planes in a system Orbital elements Orbital state vectors Perifocal coordinate system Roger,...

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Orbit of Mars

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unperturbed elliptical orbit predicts the perihelion and aphelion times with an error of "a few hours". Using orbital elements to calculate those distances...

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