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Analytic geometry information


In mathematics, analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry or Cartesian geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. This contrasts with synthetic geometry.

Analytic geometry is used in physics and engineering, and also in aviation, rocketry, space science, and spaceflight. It is the foundation of most modern fields of geometry, including algebraic, differential, discrete and computational geometry.

Usually the Cartesian coordinate system is applied to manipulate equations for planes, straight lines, and circles, often in two and sometimes three dimensions. Geometrically, one studies the Euclidean plane (two dimensions) and Euclidean space. As taught in school books, analytic geometry can be explained more simply: it is concerned with defining and representing geometric shapes in a numerical way and extracting numerical information from shapes' numerical definitions and representations. That the algebra of the real numbers can be employed to yield results about the linear continuum of geometry relies on the Cantor–Dedekind axiom.

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Analytic geometry

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In mathematics, analytic geometry, also known as coordinate geometry or Cartesian geometry, is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. This contrasts...

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Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry

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algebraic geometry and analytic geometry are two closely related subjects. While algebraic geometry studies algebraic varieties, analytic geometry deals with...

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Geometry

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geometry. In the early 17th century, there were two important developments in geometry. The first was the creation of analytic geometry, or geometry with...

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Synthetic geometry

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geometry" was coined only after the 17th century, and the introduction by René Descartes of the coordinate method, which was called analytic geometry...

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Algebraic geometry

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study of differential and analytic manifolds. This is obtained by extending the notion of point: In classical algebraic geometry, a point of an affine variety...

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Euclidean geometry

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lines, to propositions about those objects. This is in contrast to analytic geometry, introduced almost 2,000 years later by René Descartes, which uses...

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Complex analytic variety

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mathematics, and in particular differential geometry and complex geometry, a complex analytic variety or complex analytic space is a generalization of a complex...

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Complex geometry

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Additionally, the extra structure of complex geometry allows, especially in the compact setting, for global analytic results to be proven with great success...

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Outline of geometry

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Absolute geometry Affine geometry Algebraic geometry Analytic geometry Birational geometry Complex geometry Combinatorial geometry Computational geometry Conformal...

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Equation

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equations; thus the name analytic geometry. This point of view, outlined by Descartes, enriches and modifies the type of geometry conceived of by the ancient...

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Tangent

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197 Thomas, George B. Jr., and Finney, Ross L. (1979), Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Addison Wesley Publ. Co.: p. 140. "Circles For Leaving Certificate...

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Differential geometry

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At this time, the recent work of René Descartes introducing analytic coordinates to geometry allowed geometric shapes of increasing complexity to be described...

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Projective geometry

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as "ordinary". An algebraic model for doing projective geometry in the style of analytic geometry is given by homogeneous coordinates. On the other hand...

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Solid geometry

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cylinder. Various techniques and tools are used in solid geometry. Among them, analytic geometry and vector techniques have a major impact by allowing the...

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Elementary mathematics

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{\displaystyle xy} is constant. Analytic geometry is the study of geometry using a coordinate system. This contrasts with synthetic geometry. Usually the Cartesian...

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Pierre de Fermat

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his research into number theory. He made notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics. He is best known for his Fermat's principle...

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Rigid analytic space

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Several approaches to non-archimedean geometry lecture notes from the Arizona Winter School Rigid Analytic Geometry and Its Applications (Progress in Mathematics)...

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Cartesian coordinate system

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applied to any curve. Cartesian coordinates are the foundation of analytic geometry, and provide enlightening geometric interpretations for many other...

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List of geometers

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Thabit ibn Qurra (826–901) – analytic geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, conic sections Abu'l-Wáfa (940–998) – spherical geometry, spherical triangles Alhazen...

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Analytic

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themselves readily to calculation Analytic geometry, the study of geometry based on numerical coordinates rather than axioms Analytic number theory, a branch of...

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Secant line

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variety Protter, Murray H.; Protter, Philip E. (1988), Calculus with Analytic Geometry, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p. 62, ISBN 9780867200935. Redgrove, Herbert...

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Conic section

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type of conic is determined by the value of the eccentricity. In analytic geometry, a conic may be defined as a plane algebraic curve of degree 2; that...

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