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Euclidean plane information


Bi-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system

In mathematics, a Euclidean plane is a Euclidean space of dimension two, denoted or . It is a geometric space in which two real numbers are required to determine the position of each point. It is an affine space, which includes in particular the concept of parallel lines. It has also metrical properties induced by a distance, which allows to define circles, and angle measurement.

A Euclidean plane with a chosen Cartesian coordinate system is called a Cartesian plane. The set of the ordered pairs of real numbers (the real coordinate plane), equipped with the dot product, is often called the Euclidean plane, since every Euclidean plane is isomorphic to it.

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Euclidean plane

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In mathematics, a Euclidean plane is a Euclidean space of dimension two, denoted E 2 {\displaystyle {\textbf {E}}^{2}} or E 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {E}...

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Euclidean plane isometry

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In geometry, a Euclidean plane isometry is an isometry of the Euclidean plane, or more informally, a way of transforming the plane that preserves geometrical...

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Euclidean geometry

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Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements...

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Euclidean distance

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distance from a point to a line, in the Euclidean plane The distance from a point to a plane in three-dimensional Euclidean space The distance between two lines...

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Euclidean space

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commonly called respectively Euclidean lines and Euclidean planes. The qualifier "Euclidean" is used to distinguish Euclidean spaces from other spaces that...

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Hyperbolic geometry

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a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with: For any given line R and point P not on R, in the plane containing...

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Projective plane

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mathematics, a projective plane is a geometric structure that extends the concept of a plane. In the ordinary Euclidean plane, two lines typically intersect...

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Outline of geometry

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geometry Non-Euclidean geometry Noncommutative algebraic geometry Noncommutative geometry Numerical geometry Ordered geometry Parabolic geometry Plane geometry...

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Conic section

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Perga's systematic work on their properties. The conic sections in the Euclidean plane have various distinguishing properties, many of which can be used as...

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Cartesian coordinate system

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three mutually perpendicular planes. More generally, n Cartesian coordinates specify the point in an n-dimensional Euclidean space for any dimension n....

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Tessellation

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floors. More formally, a tessellation or tiling is a cover of the Euclidean plane by a countable number of closed sets, called tiles, such that the tiles...

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Euclidean tilings by convex regular polygons

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Euclidean plane tilings by convex regular polygons have been widely used since antiquity. The first systematic mathematical treatment was that of Kepler...

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Plane curve

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In mathematics, a plane curve is a curve in a plane that may be a Euclidean plane, an affine plane or a projective plane. The most frequently studied cases...

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Euclidean group

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In mathematics, a Euclidean group is the group of (Euclidean) isometries of a Euclidean space E n {\displaystyle \mathbb {E} ^{n}} ; that is, the transformations...

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Incidence geometry

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the study of incidence structures. A geometric structure such as the Euclidean plane is a complicated object that involves concepts such as length, angles...

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Digon

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sides (edges) and two vertices. Its construction is degenerate in a Euclidean plane because either the two sides would coincide or one or both would have...

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Homogeneous coordinates

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to specify a point in the projective plane. The real projective plane can be thought of as the Euclidean plane with additional points added, which are...

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Elliptic geometry

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geometry has a variety of properties that differ from those of classical Euclidean plane geometry. For example, the sum of the interior angles of any triangle...

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Spherical geometry

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tools of spherical trigonometry are in many respects analogous to Euclidean plane geometry and trigonometry, but also have some important differences...

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Outer billiards

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shape in the plane. Classically, this system is defined for the Euclidean plane but one can also consider the system in the hyperbolic plane or in other...

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Euclidean

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mathematician. It is the name of: Euclidean space, the two-dimensional plane and three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry as well as their higher...

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Pythagorean theorem

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Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the...

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Rotations and reflections in two dimensions

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In Euclidean geometry, two-dimensional rotations and reflections are two kinds of Euclidean plane isometries which are related to one another. A rotation...

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Geometry

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geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as...

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