The Colchis Lowland (Georgian: კოლხეთის დაბლობი, K’olkhetis dablobi) is a geographical area in Georgia, which consists of a coastal lowland plain of the eastern Black Sea. Named after Colchis, an ancient Greek name for this region, the lowland is nearly triangular, squeezed between the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountains, with its base leaning on the Black Sea and apex directed to the east, reaching the environs of the town of Zestaponi. To the northwest and southwest, respectively, the plain continues as narrow coastal strips in Abkhazia and Adjara.
The Colchis Lowland is formed by the combined alluvial plains of the Rioni, Inguri, Khobi, Supsa, Chorokhi, and other rivers, which have sources in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges. The lowland has an average elevation of 100 to 150 m, but some places are located below sea level. It is located in a damp subtropical climate zone, with an annual precipitation of about 1,500 mm. The surface of the lowland was formed in Late Pleistocene and Holocene. It has significantly been modified by human activity. The region's subtropical conditions have supported agriculture since ancient times; citrus fruits, tea, and tung are grown, mostly on the surrounding foothills. The wetter lowlands in the centre of the plain collect cold air, and frosts preclude the cultivation of more sensitive crops.[1][2] Parts of the Colchis Lowland are included in a series of national parks and protected areas. Because of the region's biodiversity and range of ecosystems (including deciduous rainforests and wetlands, percolation bogs, and other mire types), part of the Colchis Lowland were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, as the Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands site.[3]
^"Kolkhida, coastal plain, Georgia". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
^Tielidze, Levan, ed. (2019). Geomorphology of Georgia. Springer. pp. 191–193. ISBN 978-3-319-77763-4.
^"Georgia's Colchic Rainforests, Wetlands Granted World Heritage Status". Civil Georgia. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
The ColchisLowland (Georgian: კოლხეთის დაბლობი, K’olkhetis dablobi) is a geographical area in Georgia, which consists of a coastal lowland plain of the...
usage of the name Colchis in political and mythological contexts (i.e. the relationship between "Aia-Colchis" and "the land of Colchis"). According to the...
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Georgia, which comprises parts of the ColchisLowland along some 80 km of western Georgia's Black Sea coastline. It was inscribed...
River where it flows into the Black Sea, in the central part of the Colchislowland. Coast of Anaklia is about 8 km in length, and in the distance of more...
Caucasus mountain range, the ColchisLowlands, the Kura-Aras Lowlands, Qaradagh, the Talysh Mountains, the Lankaran Lowland, Javakheti and the eastern portion...
of oak, beech, and hornbeam. Southeastern Abkhazia, a part of the ColchisLowland, is still covered by Colchian forests (alder, hornbeam, oak, beech)...
Odishi) region of Georgia, which comprises the Odishi Hills and the ColchisLowlands, from the Black Sea coast to the Svan Mountains and the Tskhenistskali...
Alazani Valley, near Safarlo (1937), village In Odishi (1937), in the ColchisLowland, in the village of Didi Gantiadi, in Chkhorotsqu (1939), in Samshvilde...
Lazi tribe came to dominate most of Colchis, establishing the kingdom of Lazica, locally known as Egrisi. Colchis was a scene of the protracted rivalry...
Range, and to the west and east of the Likhi Range lie the Colchis Plain and the Kur-Araz Lowland respectively. The Meskheti Range is a part of the Lesser...
that of the other Western Eurasian refugia. Genetic data suggest that the Colchis temperate rainforest, during the Ice Age, was fragmented into smaller parts;...
Municipality of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti in the historical region of Colchislowlands in western Georgia. Katsoburi Managed Reserve is part of Georgia's...
Latin phasianus, "pheasant". The species name colchicus is Latin for "of Colchis" (modern day Georgia), a country on the Black Sea where pheasants became...
Mountains. Later ancient kingdoms of the region included Armenia, Albania, Colchis and Iberia, among others. These kingdoms were later incorporated into various...
Georgian Orthodox Church. Zestafoni is situated in the furthest east of the Colchis Plateau, and is built on both banks of the Qvirila River. It is an important...
article 6 of the Treaty of Kars. Adjara was a part of Georgian polities, Colchis and Caucasian Iberia, since ancient times. Colonized by Greeks in the 5th...
(Georgia) and separated from it by the Kolkhida Lowland (Georgia) in the west and Kura-Aras Lowland (Azerbaijan) (by the Kura River) in the east. The...
of the longest caves in Georgia. Visitors can see halls of Argonauts, Colchis, Medea, Love, and Prometheus and of Iberia, the excursion can be finished...
west over the Caspian towards the Black Sea (e.g. Kingdom of Iberia and Colchis). Khwarezm was largely independent during the Seleucid, Greco-Bactrian...
described by the ancient Greek intellectual Strabo as a nation to the north of Colchis. Circassia was located in Eastern Europe, north of Western Asia, near the...
scholars to have formed part of the religions of the kingdoms of Diauehi, Colchis and Iberia. Later influences include the mythologies of the Ancient Greeks...
recent geological past. It can be seen that during the flourishing of the Colchis culture in the fourth-third millennia of the old year the wetlands were...
citri L citrus the citrus blossom moth, Prays citri citri colchicus L from Colchis (Greek Κολχῐ́ς, Kolchís) or Georgia common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus;...
territory of modern Abkhazia was part of the ancient Georgian kingdom of Colchis. Around the 6th century BC, the Greeks established trade colonies along...
grew to its largest extent under Mithridates VI the Great, who conquered Colchis, Cappadocia, Bithynia, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos and...