Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium tetani forming spores
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Bacillota
Class:
Clostridia
Order:
Eubacteriales
Family:
Lachnospiraceae
Genus:
Clostridium
Species:
C. tetani
Binomial name
Clostridium tetani
Flügge, 1881
Clostridium tetani is a common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus. Vegetative cells of Clostridium tetani are usually rod-shaped and up to 2.5 μm long, but they become enlarged and tennis racket- or drumstick-shaped when forming spores. C. tetani spores are extremely hardy and can be found globally in soil or in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. If inoculated into a wound, C. tetani can grow and produce a potent toxin, tetanospasmin, which interferes with motor neurons, causing tetanus. The toxin's action can be prevented with tetanus toxoid vaccines, which are often administered to children worldwide.
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Clostridiumtetani is a common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus. Vegetative cells of Clostridiumtetani are usually rod-shaped and up...
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life-threatening symptoms of diphtheria; tetanospasmin produced by Clostridiumtetani. The toxic properties of most exotoxins can be inactivated by heat...
interference with its release within the spinal cord (such as during a Clostridiumtetani infection) can cause spastic paralysis due to uninhibited muscle contraction...
an extremely potent neurotoxin produced by the vegetative cell of Clostridiumtetani in anaerobic conditions, causing tetanus. It has no known function...
produced by Clostridiumtetani bacteria. Its function is unknown, but it is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of tetanus. The other C. tetani toxin...
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