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Cimex lectularius information


Cimex lectularius
Adult
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Cimicidae
Genus: Cimex
Species:
C. lectularius
Binomial name
Cimex lectularius
Linnaeus, 1758
Adult

Cimex lectularius is a species of Cimicidae. Its primary hosts are humans, and it is one of the world's major "nuisance pests".

Although bed bugs can be infected with at least 28 human pathogens, no studies have found that the insects are capable of transmitting any of these to humans.[1] They have been found with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[2] and with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), but the significance of this is still unknown.[3]

Investigations into potential transmission of HIV, MRSA, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and hepatitis E have not shown that bed bugs can spread these diseases. However, there is some evidence that arboviruses may be transmissible.[4]

Bed bug bites or cimicosis may lead to a range of skin manifestations from no visible effects to prominent blisters.[5] Effects include skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergic symptoms.[6]

  1. ^ Kolb, Adam; Needham, Glen R.; Neyman, Kimberly M.; High, Whitney A. (2009). "Bedbugs". Dermatologic Therapy. 22 (4): 347–52. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01246.x. PMID 19580578. S2CID 221648188.
  2. ^ Melnick, Meredith (12 May 2011). "Study: Bedbugs May Carry MRSA; Germ Transmission Unclear". Time. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  3. ^ "Do Bedbugs Spread MRSA and VRE?". Webmd.com. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  4. ^ Adelman, ZN (Aug 2013). "Bed bugs and infectious disease: a case for the arboviruses". PLOS Pathogens. 9 (8): e1003462. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003462. PMC 3744395. PMID 23966852.
  5. ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
  6. ^ Doggett SL, Russell R (November 2009). "Bed bugs – What the GP needs to know". Aust Fam Physician. 38 (11): 880–4. PMID 19893834.

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Cimex lectularius

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Cimex lectularius is a species of Cimicidae. Its primary hosts are humans, and it is one of the world's major "nuisance pests". Although bed bugs can...

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Cimex

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typically feed on the blood of birds and mammals. Two species, Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus, are known as bed bugs and frequently feed on humans...

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Cimex hemipterus, known as the tropical bed bug, is a species of bed bugs within the family Cimicidae that primarily resides in tropical climates. However...

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the most well-known member of the family, Cimex lectularius, the common bed bug and its tropical relation Cimex hemipterus. The family contains over 100...

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The name has been applied to members of the family Cimicidae (e.g. Cimex lectularius, Afrocimex constrictus) and also to members of the family Polyctenidae...

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Entomol. 52: 105–106 Harlan H. J. 2006 Bed bugs 101: the basics of Cimex lectularius. Am. Entomol. 52: 99–101 "For Hotels, Bedbugs Are Bad Enough, and...

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Hemiptera

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human blood from around the lips while a person sleeps. The bed bug, Cimex lectularius, is an external parasite of humans. It lives in bedding and is mainly...

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Nitrophorin

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induces vasodilatation. The salivary nitrophorin from the hemipteran Cimex lectularius (bedbug) has no sequence similarity to Rhodnius prolixus nitrophorins...

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Traumatic insemination

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most highly adapted and thoroughly studied in bed bugs, particularly Cimex lectularius. Traumatic insemination is not limited to male-female couplings, or...

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cytogenetic methods and tissue suitability for the study of chromosomes in Cimex lectularius (Heteroptera, Cimicidae)". Comparative Cytogenetics. 10 (4): 731–752...

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Human parasite

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tungiasis Mosquito (Culicidae): causes papular urticaria Bed bug (Cimex lectularius): causes papular urticaria Tick (Ixodoidea): causes papular urticaria...

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Medical entomology

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surge in interest since 2005, due to the resurgence of the bed bug, Cimex lectularius. There are many insects (and other arthropods) that affect human health...

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Tagetes patula

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essential oil of Tagetes patula L. (Asteraceae) on common bed bug Cimex lectularius L. And molecular docking of major compounds at the catalytic site...

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Hemiptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

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Ranatra linearis Cimex lectularius – bedbug Cimex stockerus – Chrysocoris stockerus Cimex scarabaeoides – Thyreocoris scarabaeoides Cimex maurus – Eurygaster...

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Hematophagy

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Examples include Rhodnius prolixus, a South American assassin bug, and Cimex lectularius, the human bed bug. Facultative hematophages, meanwhile, acquire at...

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Pyrethroid

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Retrieved 14 November 2016. Goddard, Jerome; Deshazo, R (2009). "Bed Bugs Cimex lectularius and Clinical Consequences of Their Bites". JAMA. 301 (13): 1358–66...

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Detection dog

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a 97.5% correct positive indication rate on identifying bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and their eggs – with zero false positives – all while accurately...

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Beauveria bassiana

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(20 March 2017). "Susceptibility of insecticide-resistant bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) to infection by fungal biopesticide". Pest Management Science. 73...

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Fluralaner

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Preliminary Report Showing Spinosad and Fluralaner Are Able to Incapacitate Cimex lectularius L., the Common Bed Bug". Cureus. 12 (4): e7529. doi:10.7759/cureus...

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List of parasites of humans

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under magnification worldwide environment Bed bug Cimicidae: Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus skin visual worldwide clothing, bedding, personal...

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Knockdown resistance

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"Widespread distribution of knockdown resistance mutations in the bed bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), populations in the United States". Archives...

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Wolbachia

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found to mediate iron metabolism under nutritional stress and in Cimex lectularius, the Wolbachia strain cCle helps the host to synthesize B vitamins...

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Use of DNA in forensic entomology

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irritans) Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) Bedbug (Cimex lectularius) Cimex lectularius is an obligate parasite of humans. Testing a sample of a...

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Insect repellent

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Sharififard M, Alizadeh I, Jahanifard E, Wang C, Azemi ME (December 2018). "Cimex lectularius under Laboratory Conditions". Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases...

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Biological functions of nitric oxide

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vasodilation induced by NO to ensure their blood meal. These insects include Cimex lectularius (bed bug) and Rhodnius proxlixus (kissing bug). These insects deliver...

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Gamasoidosis

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bites (Trombiculidae), bites from Cheyletiella mitesm, or bed bugs (Cimex lectularius).[citation needed] Many cases of gamasoidosis go unreported, suggesting...

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