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Hematophagy information


An Anopheles stephensi mosquito obtaining a blood meal from a human host through its pointed proboscis. Note the droplet of blood being expelled from the engorged abdomen. This mosquito is a malarial vector with a distribution that ranges from Egypt to China.
A bedbug
Two butterflies of the genus Erebia sucking fresh blood from a sock

Hematophagy (sometimes spelled haematophagy or hematophagia) is the practice by certain animals of feeding on blood (from the Greek words αἷμα haima "blood" and φαγεῖν phagein "to eat"). Since blood is a fluid tissue rich in nutritious proteins and lipids that can be taken without great effort, hematophagy is a preferred form of feeding for many small animals, such as worms and arthropods. Some intestinal nematodes, such as Ancylostomatids, feed on blood extracted from the capillaries of the gut, and about 75 percent of all species of leeches (e.g., Hirudo medicinalis) are hematophagous. The spider Evarcha culicivora feeds indirectly on vertebrate blood by specializing on blood-filled female mosquitoes as their preferred prey.[1] Some fish, such as lampreys and candirus; mammals, especially vampire bats; and birds, including the vampire finch, Hood mockingbird, Tristan thrush, and oxpeckers, also practise hematophagy.

  1. ^ Jackson, R. R.; Nelson, X. J. (2012). "Evarcha culicivora chooses blood-fed Anopheles mosquitoes but other East African jumping spiders do not". Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 26 (2): 233–235. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00986.x. hdl:10092/9753. PMID 22032682. S2CID 25520447.

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Hematophagy

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Hematophagy (sometimes spelled haematophagy or hematophagia) is the practice by certain animals of feeding on blood (from the Greek words αἷμα haima "blood"...

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Vampire bat

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Their food source is the blood of other animals, a dietary trait called hematophagy. Three extant bat species feed solely on blood: the common vampire bat...

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Cannibalism

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adult Avivore Egg predation Hematophagy Insectivore Lepidophagy Man-eater Molluscivore Mucophagy Myrmecophagy Ophiophagy Piscivore Spongivore Vermivore...

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Fluid feeder

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organisms that feed on the fluid of other organisms. It can refer to: Hematophagy, feeding on blood Nectarivore, feeding on nectar Plant sap feeders This...

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Carnivore

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Common vampire bat

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and the white-winged vampire bats. The common vampire bat practices hematophagy, mainly feeding on the blood of livestock. The bat usually approaches...

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Triatominae

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Triatominae is strongly supported by molecular data, indicating that hematophagy has evolved only once within the Reduviidae. The classification within...

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Bat

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white-winged, and hairy-legged vampire bats, feed only on animal blood (hematophagy). The common vampire bat typically feeds on large mammals such as cattle;...

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Parasitism

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Predation

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Bloodlust

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the free dictionary. Bloodlust may refer to: Homicidal ideation Human hematophagy Bloodlust!, a 1961 thriller film Bloodlust, the home video title of the...

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Omnivore

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Anthropophagy

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influence on the Tropicália art movement. Cannibalism (disambiguation) Hematophagy, the practice by certain animals of feeding on blood List of feeding...

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Hemophage

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Hemophage may refer to: Hematophagy Plot device for Ultraviolet (film) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hemophage. If...

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Herbivore

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Human cannibalism

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Coprophagia

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Human placentophagy

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Plastivore

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Durophagy

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Graminivore

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Tick

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for long periods of time, but eventually die if unable to find a host. Hematophagy evolved independently at least six times in arthropods living during...

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Dog flea

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skin and sucking blood. Dog fleas are external parasites, living by hematophagy off the blood of dogs. The dog often experiences severe itching in all...

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