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Chromosome instability syndrome information


Chromosome instability syndromes are a group of inherited conditions associated with chromosomal instability and breakage. They often lead to an increased tendency to develop certain types of malignancies.[1]

The following chromosome instability syndromes are known:

  • Ataxia telangiectasia
  • Ataxia telangiectasia-like disorder
  • Bloom syndrome
  • Fanconi anaemia
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome
  1. ^ Taylor AM (2001). "Chromosome instability syndromes". Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 14 (3): 631–44. doi:10.1053/beha.2001.0158. PMID 11640873.

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Chromosome instability syndrome

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Chromosome instability syndromes are a group of inherited conditions associated with chromosomal instability and breakage. They often lead to an increased...

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Bloom syndrome

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characterized by chromosomal instability, genomic instability, or both and by cancer predisposition. Cells from a person with Bloom syndrome exhibit a striking...

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Chromosome instability

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Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a type of genomic instability in which chromosomes are unstable, such that either whole chromosomes or parts of chromosomes...

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Chromosome abnormality

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a chromosome segment including the centromere. Chromosome instability syndromes are a group of disorders characterized by chromosomal instability and...

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XXYY syndrome

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XXYY syndrome is a sex chromosome anomaly in which males have 2 extra chromosomes, one X and one Y chromosome. Human cells usually contain two sex chromosomes...

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Down syndrome

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Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21...

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Trisomy 8

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Trisomy 8 causes Warkany syndrome 2, a human chromosomal disorder caused by having three copies (trisomy) of chromosome 8. It can appear with or without...

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Fragile X syndrome

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behavior, or ADHD. Fragile X syndrome tends to show more symptoms on affected males since females have another X chromosome which can compensate for the...

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Aneuploidy

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in which an individual is predisposed to breakage of chromosomes (chromosome instability syndromes) are frequently associated with increased risk for various...

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Nijmegen breakage syndrome

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Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is a rare autosomal recessive congenital disorder causing chromosomal instability, probably as a result of a defect in...

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Fanconi anemia

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PMID 11427142. Institut Biologia Fonamental de Barcelona, "Constitutional chromosomal instability: a case with three primary and sequential cancers" Archived 2010-10-03...

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Chromosome

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structures are manipulated incorrectly, through processes known as chromosomal instability and translocation, the cell may undergo mitotic catastrophe. Usually...

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MECP2 duplication syndrome

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MECP2 duplication syndrome (M2DS) is a rare disease that is characterized by severe intellectual disability and impaired motor function. It is an X-linked...

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Nondisjunction

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chromosome accounts for about half the cases of Turner syndrome. The importance of both X chromosomes during embryonic development is underscored by the observation...

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Microsatellite instability

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Microsatellite instability (MSI) is the condition of genetic hypermutability (predisposition to mutation) that results from impaired DNA mismatch repair...

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Genome instability

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sequences, chromosomal rearrangements or aneuploidy. Genome instability does occur in bacteria. In multicellular organisms genome instability is central...

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X chromosome

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The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY...

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List of syndromes

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deletion syndrome 22q11.2 duplication syndrome 22q13 deletion syndrome 2p15-16.1 microdeletion syndrome 2q37 deletion syndrome 3-M syndrome 3C syndrome 3q29...

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Chromosomal translocation

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syndrome is caused in a minority (5% or less) of cases by a Robertsonian translocation of the chromosome 21 long arm onto the long arm of chromosome 14...

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Isodicentric 15

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also called marker chromosome 15 syndrome, idic(15), partial tetrasomy 15q, or inverted duplication 15 (inv dup 15), is a chromosome abnormality in which...

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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

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microsatellite instability (MSI) testing. In the US, professional societies recommend testing every colon cancer for MSI or IHC as screening for Lynch syndrome, but...

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Werner syndrome

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Werner syndrome (WS) or Werner's syndrome, also known as "adult progeria", is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder which is characterized by the appearance...

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Chromosomal fragile site

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phenotypic features. Seckel syndrome, a genetic disease characterized by low levels of ATR, results in increased instability of chromosomes at fragile sites. FRA1A...

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Micronucleus

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during cell division. It usually is a sign of genotoxic events and chromosomal instability. Micronuclei are commonly seen in cancerous cells and may indicate...

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MORM syndrome

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identification of a MORM syndrome locus on chromosome 9q34.3 between the genetic markers D9S158 and D9S905. For individuals with MORM syndrome, symptoms do not...

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