Christianity in Kanyakumari district is its second largest religion. The Catholic Church has about 500,000 followers, while the Protestant groups have about 400,000 members.[1]
Christianity is said to date back to the 1st century CE.[2][3] According to the tradition, St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, landed on the Malabar Coast (Kerala) in 52 CE and introduced Christianity.[2][4][3] It is believed he built St. Mary's Church in Thiruvithamcode in 63 CE.[4] During the colonial period Italian, British, Dutch and Portuguese Christians came to Tamil Nadu.[3]
Population of Christians by census decade
Year
Christian population
Total population
Percentage
1961[5]
367,808
996,915
36.89%
1971[6]
475,572
1,222,549
38.90%
1981
551,908
1,423,399
38.77%
1991
677,676
1,600,349
42.35%
2001
745,406
1,676,034
44.47%
2011[7]
876,299
1,870,374
46.85%
In 1961, Christians comprised nearly 37% of the population.[5] In 2011, the Christian population of Kanyakumari is nearly 47% of the population.[7]
^"Hindu Christian Communalism; Analysis of Kanyakumari Riots". www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ abAsthana, Deepti. "Divine intervention". @businessline. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ abcHays, Jeffrey. "CHRISTIANS IN INDIA | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ abSathyendran, Nita (16 May 2013). "The church that St. Thomas built". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ ab"District Census Handbook: Kanyakumari" (PDF). 1961.
^"Portrait of Population: Tamil Nadu". 1971.
^ ab"Table C-01 Population by Religion: Tamil Nadu". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
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