Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor.[11]
Ethyl chloride was first synthesised by Basil Valentine by reacting ethanol and hydrochloric acid in 1440.[11] Glauber made it in 1648 by reacting ethanol and zinc chloride.[11]
^Helbing, H. (1895). Modern materia medica for pharmacists, medical men, and students. USA: Lehn & Fink.
^ abcdeCID 6337 from PubChem
^ abcdeSigma-Aldrich Co., Chloroethane. Retrieved on 2014-05-26.
^ abcdefgh"Chloroethane".
^ ab"Summary of Emissions Associated with Sources of Ethyl Chloride". nepis.epa.gov. National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP). Retrieved 2014-05-26.
^ abc"Material Safety Data Sheet" (PDF). www.mathesongas.com. Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
^ abEthyl chloride in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD) (retrieved 2014-05-26)
^ abcdNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0267". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ ab"Ethyl chloride". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
^ abcCite error: The named reference Ross was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a...
be synthesized via nucleophilic substitution of a haloethane (such as chloroethane or bromoethane) with ammonia, utilizing a strong base such as potassium...
Campbell Danesh died from inhalation of chloroethane, which led to respiratory arrest. He used chloroethane in addition to physiotherapy to treat his...
general anesthetics Nitrous oxide Xenon Historical general anesthetics Chloroethane Chloroform Ether Several medical anesthetics are used as recreational...
are primarily of historical interest in developed countries: Acetylene Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) Chloroform Cryofluorane Cyclopropane Diethyl ether Divinyl...
a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I). Haloalkanes have been known for centuries. Chloroethane was produced in the 15th century. The systematic synthesis of such compounds...
hydrohalogenation. For example, the reaction of HCl with ethylene furnishes chloroethane. The reaction proceeds with a cation intermediate, being different from...
mechanism is as follows: An example is the reaction of sodium ethoxide with chloroethane to form diethyl ether and sodium chloride: C 2 H 5 Cl + C 2 H 5 ONa ⟶...
SN2 reaction of a bromide ion with chloroethane showing the concerted nature of the reaction, the transition state and the predictable stereochemistry...
description of SNi mechanisms. For example, ethanol can be converted into chloroethane (X=Cl) or bromoethane (X=Br) as follows: CH3CH2OH + SOX2 → pyridine {\displaystyle...
cross liquid Yperite Distilled mustard Mustard T- mixture 1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane] Dichlorodiethyl sulfide Identifiers CAS Number 505-60-2 Y 3D model (JSmol)...
(HCl) to give alkyl chlorides. For example, the industrial production of chloroethane proceeds by the reaction of ethylene with HCl: H2C=CH2 + HCl → CH3CH2Cl...
Suckling et al.,"PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,1,1-TRIFLUORO-2-BROMO-2-CHLOROETHANE", US patent 2921098, granted January 1960 , assigned to Imperial Chemical...
hydrohalogenation reaction is used to prepare halocarbons. For example, chloroethane is produced by hydrochlorination of ethylene: C2H4 + HCl → CH3CH2Cl Pseudohalogen...
developed another method to synthesise carbon tetrachloride from chloroform, chloroethane or methanol with excess chlorine in 1839. Kolbe made carbon tetrachloride...
sesquichloride (Al2Cl3Et3), which arises by treating aluminium powder with chloroethane. Reduction of ethylaluminium sesquichloride with an alkali metal such...
(respectively, Colombian marijuana, Bolivian cocaine and Argentinian chloroethane spray). This version was included on his 1988 album A Pedra do Gênesis...
Suckling et al.,"PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1,1,1-TRIFLUORO-2-BROMO-2-CHLOROETHANE", US patent 2921098, granted January 1960 , assigned to Imperial Chemical...
can be produced by the Victor Meyer reaction of haloethanes such as chloroethane, bromoethane, or iodoethane with silver nitrite in diethyl ether or THF...
Next, those amines are alkylated once again using a mixed 1-bromo-2-chloroethane, thus completing the piperidine ring and obtaining a quaternary ammonium...
effect (although freeze sprays may also contain other components, such as chloroethane, with a lower vapor pressure but higher enthalpy of vaporization than...
end" of its use in cars on August 30, 2021. TEL is produced by reacting chloroethane with a sodium–lead alloy. 4 NaPb + 4 CH3CH2Cl → Pb(CH3CH2)4 + 4 NaCl...
needles, small incisions, sutures, and so on. Other products containing chloroethane are used to ease sports injuries, similar to ice pack therapy. Cold aerosol...
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