Global Information Lookup Global Information

Chlorodifluoromethane information


Chlorodifluoromethane

A layer of chlorodifluoromethane on a layer of CHCl3/CCl4
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Chloro(difluoro)methane
Other names
Chlorodifluoromethane
Difluoromonochloromethane
Monochlorodifluoromethane
HCFC-22
R-22
Genetron 22
Freon 22
Arcton 4
Arcton 22
UN 1018
Difluorochloromethane
Fluorocarbon-22
Refrigerant 22
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 75-45-6 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL116155 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 6132 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.793 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-871-9
KEGG
  • C19361 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 6372
RTECS number
  • PA6390000
UNII
  • ZFO627O6CN checkY
UN number 1018
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID6020301 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/CHClF2/c2-1(3)4/h1H checkY
    Key: VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/CHClF2/c2-1(3)4/h1H
    Key: VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYAQ
SMILES
  • ClC(F)F
Properties
Chemical formula
CHClF2
Molar mass 86.47 g/mol
Appearance Colorless gas
Odor Sweetish[1]
Density 3.66 kg/m3 at 15 °C, gas
Melting point −175.42 °C (−283.76 °F; 97.73 K)
Boiling point −40.7 °C (−41.3 °F; 232.5 K)
Solubility in water
0.7799 vol/vol at 25 °C; 3.628 g/L
log P 1.08
Vapor pressure 908 kPa at 20 °C
Henry's law
constant (kH)
0.033 mol⋅kg−1⋅bar−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−38.6·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Molecular shape
Tetrahedral
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Dangerous for the environment (N), Central nervous system depressant, Carc. Cat. 3
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS04: Compressed Gas
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H280, H420
Precautionary statements
P202, P262, P271, P403
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
0
1
Flash point nonflammable[1]
Autoignition
temperature
632 °C (1,170 °F; 905 K)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
None[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 1000 ppm (3500 mg/m3) ST 1250 ppm (4375 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). This colorless gas is better known as HCFC-22, or R-22, or CHClF
2
. It was commonly used as a propellant and refrigerant. These applications were phased out under the Montreal Protocol in developed countries in 2020 due to the compound's ozone depletion potential (ODP) and high global warming potential (GWP), and in developing countries this process will be completed by 2030. R-22 is a versatile intermediate in industrial organofluorine chemistry, e.g. as a precursor to tetrafluoroethylene.

  1. ^ a b c d e NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0124". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

and 28 Related for: Chlorodifluoromethane information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5432 seconds.)

Chlorodifluoromethane

Last Update:

Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). This colorless gas is better known as HCFC-22, or R-22, or CHClF...

Word Count : 1753

Trihalomethane

Last Update:

reaction with hydrogen fluoride to produce chlorodifluoromethane (R-22). Pyrolysis of chlorodifluoromethane (at 550-750 °C) yields TFE, with difluorocarbene...

Word Count : 731

Chloroform

Last Update:

in the presence of a catalytic amount of mixed antimony halides. Chlorodifluoromethane is then converted to tetrafluoroethylene, the main precursor of...

Word Count : 5621

Ozone depletion potential

Last Update:

trichlorofluoromethane (R-11 or CFC-11) being fixed at an ODP of 1.0. Chlorodifluoromethane (R-22), for example, has an ODP of 0.05. CFC 11, or R-11 has the...

Word Count : 385

Hydrogen fluoride

Last Update:

fluorinated by HF to produce chlorodifluoromethane (R-22): CHCl3 + 2 HF → CHClF2 + 2 HCl Pyrolysis of chlorodifluoromethane (at 550-750 °C) yields TFE....

Word Count : 1366

Tetrafluoroethylene

Last Update:

reaction with hydrogen fluoride to produce chlorodifluoromethane (R-22). Pyrolysis of chlorodifluoromethane (at 550–750 °C) yields TFE, with difluorocarbene...

Word Count : 991

Chlorofluorocarbon

Last Update:

chlorinated methanes and ethanes. Illustrative is the synthesis of chlorodifluoromethane from chloroform: HCCl3 + 2 HF → HCF2Cl + 2 HCl Brominated derivatives...

Word Count : 6445

Freon

Last Update:

lungs due to Freon inhalation is known as hydrocarbon pneumonitis. Chlorodifluoromethane (R-22 or HCFC-22), a type of Freon. Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12...

Word Count : 850

Dichlorodifluoromethane

Last Update:

dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2 or R12), trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F or R11), chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2 or R22), trichlorotrifluoroethane (CCl2FCClF2 or R113),...

Word Count : 934

Chloroethane

Last Update:

fluorinated low-weight hydrocarbons such as tetrafluoromethane, chlorodifluoromethane or another similar gas. In Brazil, it is a major component of a...

Word Count : 1246

Fluorine

Last Update:

fluorine in the organic industry. Important HCFCs include R-22, chlorodifluoromethane, and R-141b. The main HFC is R-134a with a new type of molecule...

Word Count : 15272

Organochlorine chemistry

Last Update:

significant, but smaller in scale is chloroform, mainly a precursor to chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) and tetrafluoroethene which is used in the manufacture...

Word Count : 1890

R22

Last Update:

States Navy Yugoslav destroyer Pula R22 (New York City Subway car) Chlorodifluoromethane, a refrigerant Fiat R.22, an Italian reconnaissance aircraft Ndonga...

Word Count : 132

Costco

Last Update:

repair leaks from its refrigeration equipment of the refrigerant chlorodifluoromethane at its stores. Costco paid a fine of $US335,000 and agreed to spend...

Word Count : 12140

Glossary of chemical formulae

Last Update:

CHCl3 chloroform trichloromethane methyl trichloride 67-66-3 CHClF2 chlorodifluoromethane 75-45-6 CH(CN)3 cyanoform 454-50-2 CHNO isocyanic acid CHN3O6 trinitromethane...

Word Count : 107

Hexafluoropropylene

Last Update:

tetrafluoroethylene: 3 CF2=CF2 → 2 CF3CF=CF2 It can also be prepared from chlorodifluoromethane, or produced from various chlorofluorocarbons. Siegemund, Günter;...

Word Count : 174

Fluorsid

Last Update:

born with the acquisition of 50% of CF Carbons, manufacturer of Chlorodifluoromethane, called also R22, in Frankfurt. However in October of the same year...

Word Count : 2401

Halocarbon

Last Update:

dibromide), and refrigerants like Freon-22 (duPont trademark for chlorodifluoromethane). Some haloalkanes are still widely used for industrial cleaning...

Word Count : 1880

Halomethane

Last Update:

bromomethane are used to introduce methyl groups in organic synthesis. Chlorodifluoromethane is the main precursor of tetrafluoroethylene, which is the monomeric...

Word Count : 2368

Bromochlorodifluoromethane

Last Update:

Chloroform is fluorinated with hydrogen fluoride. The resulting chlorodifluoromethane is then reacted with elemental bromine at 400-600 °C, with reaction...

Word Count : 787

Quaternary phase

Last Update:

elements. Some compounds can be molecular or ionic, examples being chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) and sodium bicarbonate (NaCO3H). More typically quaternary...

Word Count : 70

Fluoroform

Last Update:

and release during the manufacture of the refrigerant HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane). Substantial decreases in HFC-23 emissions by developed countries...

Word Count : 1093

Haloalkane

Last Update:

annually. Chloromethane is a precursor to chlorosilanes and silicones. Chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) is used to make teflon. Alkyl bromides Large scale applications...

Word Count : 2394

Turboexpander

Last Update:

refrigerant (i.e., one with a low normal boiling point) such as: chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) known as R-22, with a normal boiling point of −47 °C; 1...

Word Count : 2263

Ground source heat pump

Last Update:

pump cabinet and in direct exchange loops was, until recently, chlorodifluoromethane, which is an ozone-depleting substance. Although harmless while...

Word Count : 5835

List of refrigerants

Last Update:

two fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom (4−2−1 = 1), so it is chlorodifluoromethane, while R-134 has two carbon atoms (2−1 = 1), two hydrogen atoms...

Word Count : 3306

Organofluorine chemistry

Last Update:

process begins with the thermal (600-800 °C) dehydrochlorination of chlorodifluoromethane: CHClF2 → CF2 + HCl 2 CF2 → C2F4 Sodium fluorodichloroacetate (CAS#...

Word Count : 4757

List of gases

Last Update:

169 14049-39-9 Hydrogen selenide H2Se −41.25 −65.73 81 7783-07-5 Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2 −40.7 −175.42 86.5 75-45-6 Sulfur tetrafluoride SF4 −40.45...

Word Count : 4456

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net