Global Information Lookup Global Information

Chlorobenzene information


Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Chlorobenzene
Other names
Phenyl chloride, monochlorobenzene[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 108-90-7 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
3DMet
  • B02152
Abbreviations PhCl
Beilstein Reference
 605632
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:28097 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL16200 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 7676 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.299 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-628-5
Gmelin Reference
 26704
KEGG
  • C06990 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 7964
RTECS number
  • CZ0175000
UNII
  • K18102WN1G checkY
UN number 1134
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4020298 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H5Cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H checkY
    Key: MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H5Cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
    Key: MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYAG
SMILES
  • Clc1ccccc1
Properties
Chemical formula
 C6H5Cl
Molar mass 112.56 g/mol
Appearance colorless liquid
Odor almond-like[2]
Density 1.11 g/cm3, liquid
Melting point −45.58 °C (−50.04 °F; 227.57 K)
Boiling point 131.70 °C (269.06 °F; 404.85 K)
Solubility in water
 0.5 g l−1 in water at 20 °C
Solubility in other solvents soluble in most organic solvents
Vapor pressure 9 mmHg[2]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
 −69.97·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
 1.52138
Viscosity 0.7232
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Low to moderate hazard[3]
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
 GHS02: Flammable GHS07: Exclamation mark GHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
 Warning
Hazard statements
 H226, H302, H305, H315, H332, H411
Precautionary statements
 P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P321, P332+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
0
Flash point 29 °C (84 °F; 302 K)
Explosive limits 1.3%-9.6%[2]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
 2290 mg/kg (rat, oral)

590 mg/kg (mouse, orally)[4]
2250 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
2300 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
2250 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)[5]

LCLo (lowest published)
 8000 ppm (cat, 3 hr)[5]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
 TWA 75 ppm (350 mg/m3)[2]
REL (Recommended)
 none[2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
 1000 ppm[2]
Related compounds
Related Halobenzenes
 Fluorobenzene
Bromobenzene
Iodobenzene
Related compounds
 benzene
1,4-dichlorobenzene
Supplementary data page
Chlorobenzene (data page)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom. Its chemical formula is C6H5Cl. This colorless, flammable liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals.[6]

  1. ^ Pubchem. "Chlorobenzene". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0121". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ^ Chlorobenzene toxicity
  4. ^ Chlorobenzene: LD50
  5. ^ a b "Chlorobenzene". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference ClPh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

and 22 Related for: Chlorobenzene information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5808 seconds.)

Chlorobenzene

Last Update:

Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine...

Word Count : 885

Chlorobenzenes

Last Update:

Chlorobenzenes are a group of aryl chlorides/halobenzenes consisting of one or more chlorine atoms as substituents on a benzene core. They have the formula...

Word Count : 112

Aryl halide

Last Update:

Production levels are decreasing owing to environmental concerns. Chlorobenzenes are used mainly as solvents. Friedel-Crafts halogenation or "direct...

Word Count : 1804

Phenol

Last Update:

phenol. The net conversion is: C6H5SO3H + 2 NaOH → C6H5OH + Na2SO3 + H2O Chlorobenzene can be hydrolyzed to phenol using base (Dow process) or steam (Raschig–Hooker...

Word Count : 4802

Phenyl group

Last Update:

"phenyl". For example, the chloro derivative C6H5Cl is normally called chlorobenzene, although it could be called phenyl chloride. In special (and rare)...

Word Count : 1044

Petrochemical

Last Update:

surfactants types such as alkylbenzene sulfonates and nonylphenol ethoxylates chlorobenzene toluene – methylbenzene; can be a solvent or precursor for other chemicals...

Word Count : 2009

Union Carbide

Last Update:

flows into Sydney Harbour. Tibrol produced phenol, the insecticides chlorobenzene/chlorophenol/DDT, and the herbicides 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Union Carbide...

Word Count : 2187

Hexachlorobenzene

Last Update:

Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is an aryl chloride and a six-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6Cl6. It is a fungicide formerly used as...

Word Count : 1555

Clonidine

Last Update:

Clonidine, sold under the brand name Catapres among others, is an α2A-adrenergic agonist medication used to treat high blood pressure, ADHD, drug withdrawal...

Word Count : 5498

Dow process

Last Update:

process (phenol), a method of phenol production through the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dow...

Word Count : 71

Halobenzene

Last Update:

Fluorobenzenes Chlorobenzenes Bromobenzenes Iodobenzenes Halobenzene may also refer to any of the monosubstituted halobenzenes: Fluorobenzene Chlorobenzene Bromobenzene...

Word Count : 175

Bupropion

Last Update:

Bupropion, formerly called amfebutamone, and sold under the brand name Wellbutrin among others, is an atypical antidepressant primarily used to treat major...

Word Count : 10327

Benzene

Last Update:

precursor to aniline. Chlorination is achieved with chlorine to give chlorobenzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminium tri-chloride...

Word Count : 9417

Chlorine

Last Update:

trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, allyl chloride, epichlorohydrin, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzenes, and trichlorobenzenes. The major inorganic compounds...

Word Count : 12989

Chloral

Last Update:

in the synthesis of DDT. For this purpose, chloral is treated with chlorobenzene in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid: Cl3CCHO + 2 C6H5Cl...

Word Count : 779

Sulfonic acid

Last Update:

acid itself. Unlike the mechanism for the fused alkali hydrolysis of chlorobenzene, which proceeds through elimination-addition (benzyne mechanism), benzenesulfonic...

Word Count : 1831

Antioxidant

Last Update:

Hydrocarbons.1II. The Stoichiometry and Fate of Inhibitors in Benzene and Chlorobenzene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 77 (12): 3233–7. doi:10...

Word Count : 10076

Tetrachlorobenzene

Last Update:

Tetrachlorobenzene is any of three isomeric chlorobenzenes with the molecular formula C6H2Cl4. They differ by the positions of the chlorine atoms around...

Word Count : 132

Electrophilic aromatic directing groups

Last Update:

to less donation the stabilize the carbocationic intermediate, hence chlorobenzene is less reactive than fluorobenzene. However, bromobenzene and iodobenzene...

Word Count : 2728

Dichlorobenzene

Last Update:

4-Dichlorobenzene or para-dichlorobenzene. All three isomers are colorless chlorobenzenes with the formula C6H4Cl2. They differ structurally based on where the...

Word Count : 84

Chlorphenamine

Last Update:

Chlorphenamine (CP, CPM), also known as chlorpheniramine, is an antihistamine used to treat the symptoms of allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis...

Word Count : 1711

Methemoglobin

Last Update:

Environmental agents Aromatic amines (e.g. p-nitroaniline, patient case) Arsine Chlorobenzene Chromates Nitrates/nitrites Umbellulone Inherited disorders Some family...

Word Count : 1004
PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net