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Chlorine nitrate information


Chlorine nitrate
Ball and stick model of chlorine nitrate
Ball and stick model of chlorine nitrate
Spacefill model of chlorine nitrate
Spacefill model of chlorine nitrate
Stick model of chlorine nitrate
Resonance stick models of chlorine nitrate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Chlorine nitrate
Systematic IUPAC name
Chloro nitrate
Other names
Nitryl hypochlorite
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 14545-72-3
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 102875
PubChem CID
  • 114934
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID00163043 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/ClNO3/c1-5-2(3)4
    Key: XYLGPCWDPLOBGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • ClON(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula
ClNO3
Molar mass 97.46 g/mol
Density 1.65 g/cm3
Melting point −101 °C (−150 °F; 172 K)[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: Toxic
Signal word
Danger
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate
3
0
2
OX
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClONO2 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of reactive chlorine and nitrogen, and thus its formation and destruction play an important role in the depletion of ozone.[2]

  1. ^ Obermeyer, Axel; Borrmann, Horst; Simon, Arndt (August 1995). "Crystal Structures and Bonding in NOCl, NO2Cl, and NO3Cl". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117 (30): 7887–7890. doi:10.1021/ja00135a006.
  2. ^ von Clarmann, Thomas; Johansson, Sören (2018). "Chlorine nitrate in the atmosphere". Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 (20): 15363–15386. Bibcode:2018ACP....1815363V. doi:10.5194/acp-18-15363-2018.

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Chlorine nitrate

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Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClONO2 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important sink of reactive chlorine...

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Chlorine

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derivatives of other oxoacids: examples include chlorine nitrate (ClONO2, vigorously reactive and explosive), and chlorine fluorosulfate (ClOSO2F, more stable but...

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Nitrate radical

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nitrate salts and nitric acid, and several other methods. Nitrogen trioxide is a product of the photolysis of dinitrogen pentoxide N 2O 5, chlorine nitrate...

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Ozone depletion

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species such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO 2). Bromine is even more efficient than chlorine at destroying ozone on a per-atom basis...

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Methyl nitrate

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nitrate in acetic acid. Methyl nitrate is also the product of the oxidation of some organic compounds in the presence of nitrogen oxides and chlorine...

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Grotthuss mechanism

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reactions, like the hydration of sulfur oxides, the hydrolysis of chlorine nitrate and other reactions important for ozone depletion. The Grotthuss mechanism...

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Sodium hypochlorite

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NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium...

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Fluorine nitrate

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its instability, it is often produced from chlorine nitrate as needed[citation needed]. Fluorine nitrate is an inert molecule thought to play a significant...

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Peroxyacetyl nitrate

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Especially chlorine-containing derivatives are considered mutagen. Singh, H.B. (2015). "TROPOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND COMPOSITION | Peroxyacetyl Nitrate". In North...

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Nitrosyl chloride

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nitrous acid by HCl HNO2 + HCl → H2O + NOCl By the direct combination of chlorine and nitric oxide; This reaction reverses above 100 °C. Cl2 + 2 NO → 2 NOCl...

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Chlorine trifluoride oxide

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methods are reactions between ClO2F or ClO3F and chlorine fluorides. A safer approach is the use chlorine nitrate with fluorine. As a Lewis base it can lose...

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Chloride

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molecule that contains either a chlorine ion (Cl−), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the...

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Bromine nitrate

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bromine: Br2 + AgNO3 → BrNO3 + AgBr 2. Reaction of bromine chloride with chlorine nitrate at low temperatures: BrCl + ClNO3 → BrNO3 + Cl2 Bromine mononitrate...

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Water purification

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disinfection method involves some form of chlorine or its compounds such as chloramine or chlorine dioxide. Chlorine is a strong oxidant that rapidly kills...

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Nitrogen cycle

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chemical forms including organic nitrogen, ammonium (NH+4), nitrite (NO−2), nitrate (NO−3), nitrous oxide (N2O), nitric oxide (NO) or inorganic nitrogen gas...

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Dinitrogen pentoxide

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silver nitrate (AgNO3) with chlorine. Pure solid N2O5 is a salt, consisting of separated linear nitronium ions NO+2 and planar trigonal nitrate anions...

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Colored fire

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perchlorate Ammonium nitrate Barium chlorate Potassium nitrate (saltpeter) Potassium chlorate Potassium perchlorate Strontium nitrate Sodium nitrate Many of these...

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Pyrotechnic composition

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acting as a chlorine donor. Reacts with magnesium when wet and liberates heat and ammonia, can self-ignite. In contact with potassium nitrate (e.g. in black...

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Oxidizing agent

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reagent Fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and other halogens Nitric acid (HNO3) and nitrate compounds such as potassium nitrate (KNO3), the oxidizer in...

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Nitrate chlorides

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Nitrate chlorides are mixed anion compounds that contain both nitrate (NO3−) and chloride (Cl−) ions. Various compounds are known, including amino acid...

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Argentometry

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a sample. The sample solution is titrated against a solution of silver nitrate of known concentration. Chloride ions react with silver(I) ions to give...

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List of inorganic compounds

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acid – HClO3 Chlorine azide – ClN3 Chlorine dioxide – ClO2 Chlorine dioxide – ClO2 Chlorine monofluoride – ClF Chlorine monoxide – ClO Chlorine pentafluoride...

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Perchlorate

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sodium nitrate in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. These deposits have been heavily mined as sources for nitrate-based fertilizers. Chilean nitrate is...

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Nitrogen

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in 1790 when it was found that nitrogen was present in nitric acid and nitrates. Antoine Lavoisier suggested instead the name azote, from the Ancient Greek:...

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Newcomb Cleveland Prize

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Wang Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine 1986 Arthur J. Zaug, Thomas R. Cech The...

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Potassium chloride

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(KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance...

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Pyrotechnic colorant

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and molecular species that are useful as light emitters. In many cases, chlorine donors have to be added in order to achieve sufficiently deep colors, as...

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