Chloride shift (also known as the Hamburger phenomenon or lineas phenomenon, named after Hartog Jakob Hamburger) is a process which occurs in a cardiovascular system and refers to the exchange of bicarbonate (HCO3−) and chloride (Cl−) across the membrane of red blood cells (RBCs).[1]
^Crandall ED, Mathew SJ, Fleischer RS, Winter HI, Bidani A (1981). "Effects of inhibition of RBC HCO3−/Cl− exchange on CO2 excretion and downstream pH disequilibrium in isolated rat lungs". J. Clin. Invest. 68 (4): 853–62. doi:10.1172/JCI110340. PMC 370872. PMID 6793631.
Chlorideshift (also known as the Hamburger phenomenon or lineas phenomenon, named after Hartog Jakob Hamburger) is a process which occurs in a cardiovascular...
underpinning the chlorideshift occurring as the blood passes through oxygen-consuming capillary beds. The normal blood reference range of chloride for adults...
to blow away, the large aggregate begins to shift around and the road breaks down. Using calcium chloride reduces the need for grading by as much as 50%...
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium...
Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, is a type of cationic...
supplemental oxygen even if content of CO2 stays equal. Bohr effect Chlorideshift Lumb, AB (2000). Nunn's Applied Respiratory Physiology (5th ed.). Butterworth...
occupational exposures. Well established occupational carcinogens include vinyl chloride and hemangiosarcoma of the liver, benzene and leukemia, aniline dyes and...
Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl. It is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound...
described the chlorideshift (often called "Hamburger shift"), the process by which red blood cells exchange bicarbonate for chloride. This was initially...
zinc chloride, iron(III) chloride, and aluminium chloride are also useful catalysts. Several reviews have been published. Similar to [3,3] shifts, the...
metabolic alkalosis can be divided into two categories, depending upon urine chloride levels. Loss of hydrogen ions – Most often occurs via two mechanisms, either...
with the same atoms in a nonmetallic environment (e.g. sodium chloride). The observed shift reflects the local magnetic field produced at the sodium nucleus...
effective cure for bilharzia. Hartog Jacob Hamburger describes the chlorideshift. April 10 – Alexander M. Nicholson files a United States patent for...
hypochlorite dihydrate NaOCl·2H2O can be obtained by carefully excluding chloride ions (Cl−), which are present in the output of common manufacturing processes...
the goat's chloride channel. A goat demonstrating the disease had a +47 mV shift in the channel activation, which created less open chloride channels located...
of reacting methyl chloride with silicon. The more useful products of this reaction are those for x = 1 (trimethylsilyl chloride), 2 (dimethyldichlorosilane)...
Dansyl chloride or 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride is a reagent that reacts with primary amino groups in both aliphatic and aromatic amines...
atom. The name "chloroform" is a portmanteau of terchloride (tertiary chloride, a trichloride) and formyle, an obsolete name for the methylidene radical...
electrolyte.[citation needed] Examples of electrolytes include calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, and sodium. Electrolyte disturbances...
Potassium-chloride transporter member 5 (aka: KCC2 and SLC12A5) is a neuron-specific chloride potassium symporter responsible for establishing the chloride ion...
also known as Mosher's acid. The corresponding acid chloride is also known as Mosher's acid chloride, and the resultant diastereomeric esters are known...
generally used are hydrogen electrodes, calomel electrodes, and silver chloride electrodes. The indicator electrode forms an electrochemical half-cell...
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