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Chemical bonding model information


A chemical bonding model is a theoretical model used to explain atomic bonding structure, molecular geometry, properties, and reactivity of physical matter. This can refer to:

  • VSEPR theory, a model of molecular geometry.
  • Valence bond theory, which describes molecular electronic structure with localized bonds and lone pairs.
  • Molecular orbital theory, which describes molecular electronic structure with delocalized molecular orbitals.
  • Crystal field theory, an electrostatic model for transition metal complexes.
  • Ligand field theory, the application of molecular orbital theory to transition metal complexes.

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Chemical bonding model

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A chemical bonding model is a theoretical model used to explain atomic bonding structure, molecular geometry, properties, and reactivity of physical matter...

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Chemical bond

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stabilizes the paired nuclei (see Theories of chemical bonding). Bonded nuclei maintain an optimal distance (the bond distance) balancing attractive and repulsive...

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Chemical bonding of water

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triatomic molecules, its chemical bonding scheme is nonetheless complex as many of its bonding properties such as bond angle, ionization energy, and electronic...

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Bohr model of the chemical bond

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In addition to the model of the atom, Niels Bohr also proposed a model of the chemical bond. He proposed this model first in the article "Systems containing...

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Valence bond theory

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his model assumed complete transfers of electrons between atoms, and was thus a model of ionic bonding. Both Lewis and Kossel structured their bonding models...

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Metallic bonding

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Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron...

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Covalent bond

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pairs or bonding pairs. The stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For...

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Ionic bonding

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ionic compounds. It is one of the main types of bonding, along with covalent bonding and metallic bonding. Ions are atoms (or groups of atoms) with an electrostatic...

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Bond valence method

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average bond valence is known as the bonding strength of the atom. Since the bonding strength of an atom is the valence expected for a bond formed by...

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Orbital hybridisation

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mechanisms sometimes a classical bonding picture is needed with two atoms sharing two electrons. Hybridisation theory explains bonding in alkenes and methane....

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Hydrogen bond

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hydrogen bonding interactions are ubiquitous and influence structures of many kinds of materials.[citation needed] The definition of hydrogen bonding has gradually...

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Bent bond

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pi bond model. Bent bonds are a special type of chemical bonding in which the ordinary hybridization state of two atoms making up a chemical bond are...

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Human bonding

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together. Bonding is a mutual, interactive process, and is different from simple liking. It is the process of nurturing social connection. Bonding typically...

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Conjugated system

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molecular orbitals that result from delocalized π bonding. This simple model for chemical bonding is successful for the description of most normal-valence...

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Double bond

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chemistry, a double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons as opposed to two in a single bond. Double bonds occur...

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Pi bond

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bonding. This latter mode forms part of the basis for metal-metal multiple bonding. Pi bonds are usually weaker than sigma bonds. The C-C double bond...

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Chemical polarity

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Demonstration". Journal of Chemical Education. 77 (11): 1520. Bibcode:2000JChEd..77.1520Z. doi:10.1021/ed077p1520. ISSN 0021-9584. Chemical Bonding Polarity of Bonds...

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Molecular orbital theory

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between atoms. These are often divided into three types, bonding, antibonding, and non-bonding. A bonding orbital concentrates electron density in the region...

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Coordinate covalent bond

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coordination compounds. Coordinate covalent bonding is ubiquitous. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(H2O)n]m+, the bonding between water and the metal cation is...

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Delta bond

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compounds contain a quadruple bond, consisting of one σ bond, two π bonds and one δ bond. The orbital symmetry of the δ bonding orbital is different from...

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Periodic table

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bonding, they create both bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals of equal capacity, with the antibonding orbitals of higher energy. Net bonding character...

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Triple bond

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triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. Triple...

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Hypervalent molecule

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Qualitative Molecular-Orbital/Valence-Bond Description of the Bonding in Main Group "Hypervalent" Molecules". Journal of Chemical Education. 75 (7): 910–915. Bibcode:1998JChEd...

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Chemical compound

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octet. Ionic bonding occurs when valence electrons are completely transferred between elements. Opposite to covalent bonding, this chemical bond creates two...

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Coordination number

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coordination number of an atom in a crystalline solid depends on the chemical bonding model and the way in which the coordination number is calculated. Some...

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Chemical structure

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OCLC 59712377. Gillespie, Ronald J.; Popelier, Paul L. A. (2001). Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry: From Lewis to Electron Densities. New York:...

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