For the second Carloman of the Carolingian dynasty, sometimes called "Carloman II", see Carloman I.
Carloman II
1264 gisant of Carloman, Basilica of Saint-Denis[1]
King of West Francia
Reign
10 April 879 – 6 December 884
Coronation
September 879
Predecessor
Louis II
Successor
Charles the Fat
Co-Monarch
Louis III (879–882)
Born
c. 866
Died
6 December 884 (aged c. 18) near Les Andelys
Burial
Basilica of Saint-Denis
Dynasty
Carolingian
Father
Louis the Stammerer
Mother
Ansgarde of Burgundy
Carloman II (c. 866 – 6 December 884) was the King of West Francia (future France) from 879 until his death. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he and his elder brother, Louis III, divided the kingdom between themselves and ruled jointly until the latter's death in 882. Thereafter Carloman ruled alone until his own death. He was the second son of King Louis the Stammerer and Queen Ansgarde.
Upon Louis the Stammerer's death, some Frankish nobles advocated electing Louis III as the sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. They were both crowned in September 879.[2] Some doubts were cast upon the legitimacy of their birth,[3] but these disappeared after their victory over the Vikings on November of that year.[4] In March 880, the brothers divided their father's realm at Amiens, Carloman receiving the southern kingdoms of Burgundy and Aquitaine.[3]
Meanwhile, the powerful Duke Boso of Provence had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence on October 879.[4] In 880, Carloman and Louis III marched against Boso and took the northern parts of his realm, starting a two-year siege in Vienne. The city was finally taken by Richard, Duke of Burgundy, in 882.[4]
Carloman II died near Les Andelys while hunting on December 884. He was accidentally stabbed in the leg by his servant Bertoldus while they were attacked by a wild boar.[5] Carloman survived but died seven days later,[5] on 5–6 December.[6][7] He was only about 18 years old.[5] Some modern sources give his death date as 12 December,[3] but this is not corroborated by contemporary sources. Carloman's land were inherited by his cousin, the emperor Charles the Fat.
^statue (gisant) : Louis III, roi de France, POP (Base Mérimée), French Ministry of Culture
^McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. p. 137. ISBN 9780521362924.
^ abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carloman s.v. Carloman (d. 884)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
^ abcMcKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. pp. 133–137. ISBN 9780521362924.
^ abcAnnales Vedastini. Anno DCCCLXXXIIII.
^Obituaires de la province de Sens. Tome I, p. 351. "VIII id. [6 December] Ob. Karlomannus rex."
^Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 884. MGH V, p. 40. "Obiit Karlomannus rex Non. Decemb. [5 December]".
CarlomanII (c. 866 – 6 December 884) was the King of West Francia (future France) from 879 until his death. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he and...
Carloman I (28 June 751 – 4 December 771), also Karlmann, Karlomann, was king of the Franks from 768 until he died in 771. He was the second surviving...
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(768–71) Carloman, birth name of Pepin of Italy (781–810) Carloman, son of Charles the Bald (died 876) Carloman of Bavaria (ruled 876–80) CarlomanII, king...
with his brother CarlomanII. Louis controlled the northern part of West Francia (Neustria), including the capital of Paris, while Carloman controlled the...
year reunited the kingdom of East Francia. Upon the death of his cousin CarlomanII in 884, he inherited all of West Francia, thus reuniting the entire Carolingian...
Mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his death. Pepin's father was named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. His byname...
Carloman (German: Karlmann, Latin: Carlomannus; c. 830 – 22 March 880) was a Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was the eldest son of Louis the...
781 until his death in 810. Born Carloman, he was the third son of Charlemagne (his second by Queen Hildegard). Carloman was renamed Pepin upon his baptism...
jointly with his elder brother, Carloman. Pepin ruled in Neustria, Burgundy, and Provence, while his older brother Carloman established himself in Austrasia...
the throne at the time of the death in 884 of his half-brother, king CarlomanII. Instead, Frankish nobles of the realm asked his cousin, Emperor Charles...
Brescia, on 12 August 875, having named as his successor in Italy his cousin Carloman, son of Louis the German. Louis was buried in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio...
in Lombardy, Boso, and they refused to join his army. At the same time Carloman, son of Louis the German, entered northern Italy. Charles, ill and in great...
II had died in Italy led to a peace between father and sons and attempts by Louis the German to gain the imperial crown for his oldest son Carloman....
his account with the year 919. After the death of Charles's grandson, CarlomanII, on 12 December 884, the West Frankish nobles elected his uncle, Charles...
Lothair II (835 – 8 August 869) was the king of Lotharingia from 855 until his death in 869. He was the second son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde...
crowned on 8 December 877. Louis III and CarlomanII were crowned on September 879. Louis III and CarlomanII were crowned on September 879. Charles the...
Pepin II (c. 635 – 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal, was a Frankish statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Francia as the...
the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon. With his brother Carloman I, he became king of the Franks in 768 following Pepins's death, and became...
as the King of Eastern Francia on 28 August 876 and his elder brother Carloman as King of Bavaria from 879 to 882. He died in 882 and was succeeded in...
sons Carloman and Louis to Rome, leaving Pepin and Charles in Francia. In Rome, Pope Adrian I baptized the children, and in the process Carloman was renamed...
Spain), under the mandate of King Alfonso III of Asturias. Summer – King CarlomanII reverts to the former fall-back of 'pay and pray', buying (with Danegeld)...
German was involved in disputes with his three sons. Louis II died in 875, and named Carloman, the eldest son of Louis the German, his heir. Charles the...
issue iv. Carloman (853–?) Aquitainian branch b. Pepin I (797–838), King of Aquitaine (f.814) had 2 sons; i. Pepin (823–864), died without issue; ii. Charles...
of Provence (r. 879–887). She was engaged to CarlomanII, the son of Louis the Stammerer, but Carloman died aged about eighteen in 884. She then married...
a reign of 18 months. He is succeeded by his two sons, Louis III and CarlomanII. They are crowned at Ferrières Abbey, and rule the West Frankish Kingdom...
Italy in 875. After the death of Charles' son Louis II, Boso refused to recognise Louis' sons Carloman and Louis III as kings of France, and proclaimed himself...
(left) and Iustitia (right) King of Italy Reign 810–818 Predecessor Pepin Carloman Successor Lothair I Born 797 Vermandois, Francia Died 17 April 818(818-04-17)...