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East Francia information


Kingdom of the East Franks
Francia orientalis (Latin)
843–962
East Francia in 843 after the Treaty of Verdun
East Francia in 843 after the Treaty of Verdun
CapitalVarious, including Frankfurt and Ratisbon (Regensburg)
Common languagesFrankish
Medieval Latin
Old High German
Old Frisian
Old Dutch
Old Low German
Slavic
Religion
  • Catholic Church
  • Germanic religion
Demonym(s)East Frankish • East Frank
GovernmentMonarchy
King of the Franks 
• 843–876
Louis the German (first)
• 936–962 (title held until his death in 973)
Otto the Great
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Treaty of Verdun
843
• Treaty of Meerssen
870
• Disestablished
962
CurrencyPfennig
Preceded by
Succeeded by
East Francia Francia
East Francia Carolingian Empire
Holy Roman Empire East Francia
Kingdom of Germany East Francia
Today part of
  • Austria
  • Germany
  • Czech Republic
  • Switzerland
  • Italy
  • Slovenia
  • Croatia

East Francia (Latin: Francia orientalis) or the Kingdom of the East Franks (Regnum Francorum orientalium) was a successor state of Charlemagne's empire ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided the former empire into three kingdoms.[a]

The east–west division with the Treaty of Verdun in 843, enforced by the Germanic-Latin language split, "gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms",[1] with East Francia becoming (or being) the Kingdom of Germany[b] and West Francia becoming the Kingdom of France.[2][3]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Bradbury 2007, 21: "... division which gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms, notably East and West Francia, or what we can begin to call Germany and France."
  2. ^ Goldberg 2006, 6: "Louis [the German's] kingship laid the foundations for an east Frankish kingdom that, in the eleventh century, was transformed into the medieval Kingdom of Germany".
  3. ^ Reuter 2006, 270.

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East Francia

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Francia

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the Frankish Kingdom, the Frankish Empire (Latin: Imperium Francorum) or Francia, was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was...

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of Louis the Pious, with its neighbor East Francia eventually evolving into the Kingdom of Germany. West Francia extended further north and south than...

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Middle Francia

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the case with West Francia (which became the Kingdom of France) and East Francia (which became the Kingdom of Germany). Middle Francia was situated between...

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Germania Slavica. Germanization efforts included eastern parts of Francia, East Francia, and the Holy Roman Empire and beyond; and the consequences for...

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Burgundy and the medieval Kingdom of Italy by the Treaty of Prüm; and East Francia (843–962), becoming the Holy Roman Empire, see List of wars involving...

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Henry the Fowler

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Saxony from 912 and the King of East Francia from 919 until his death in 936. As the first non-Frankish king of East Francia, he established the Ottonian...

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Charles the Fat

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year reunited the kingdom of East Francia. Upon the death of his cousin Carloman II in 884, he inherited all of West Francia, thus reuniting the entire...

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Carolingian dynasty

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rose to the kingship of East Francia. At the death of Arnulf's son Louis the Child in 911, Carolingian rule ended in East Francia. The French branch, descended...

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List of French monarchs

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divided Francia into three kingdoms, one of which (Middle Francia) was short-lived. Modern France developed from West Francia, while East Francia became...

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List of German monarchs

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This is a list of monarchs who ruled over East Francia, and the Kingdom of Germany (Latin: Regnum Teutonicum), from the division of the Frankish Empire...

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Charles the Simple

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Straightforward (from the Latin Carolus Simplex), was the king of West Francia from 898 until 922 and the king of Lotharingia from 911 until 919–923....

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Charlemagne

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Frankish kingdom would be divided, eventually coalescing into West and East Francia, which would respectively become France and the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne's...

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Lotharingia

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Carolingian Empire by the Treaty of Verdun of 843. Conflict between East and West Francia over Lotharingia was based on the fact that these were the old Frankish...

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Germany

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The eastern successor kingdom of East Francia stretched from the Rhine in the west to the Elbe river in the east and from the North Sea to the Alps...

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Alamannia

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century. As the Holy Roman Empire started to form under King Conrad I of East Francia (reigning 911 to 918), the territory of Alamannia became the Duchy of...

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Kingdom of Germany

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chose one of their own. After 962, when Otto I was crowned emperor, East Francia formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire, which also included the Kingdom...

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List of Frankish kings

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what was to become the Kingdom of France; East Francia evolved into the Kingdom of Germany; and Middle Francia became the Kingdom of Lotharingia in the...

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Conrad I of Germany

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Konrad; c. 881 – 23 December 918), called the Younger, was the king of East Francia from 911 to 918. He was the first king not of the Carolingian dynasty...

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Franconia

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Germanic people in the Main River area, known from the 9th century as East Francia (Francia Orientalis). In the Middle Ages the region formed much of the eastern...

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Austrasia

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between eastern, central, and western sub-kingdoms (West Francia, Middle Francia, and East Francia), with the new version of the eastern kingdom eventually...

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Otto the Great

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Hedwig, Gerberga, Henry and Bruno. On 23 December 918, Conrad I, King of East Francia and Duke of Franconia, died. According to The Deeds of the Saxons (originally...

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Stem duchy

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populations of Altbayern (Bavaria proper), Franconia and Swabia. Within East Francia were large duchies, sometimes called kingdoms (regna) after their former...

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Louis the Child

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was the king of East Francia from 899 until his death and was also recognized as king of Lotharingia after 900. He was the last East Frankish ruler of...

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Danegeld

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eleventh-century sources. It was characteristic of royal policy in both England and Francia during the ninth through eleventh centuries, collected both as tributary...

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Louis the Pious

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entities was settled. West Francia and East Francia became the kernels of modern France and Germany respectively. Middle Francia, that included Burgundy...

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Carolingian Empire

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empire was roughly between 10 and 20 million people. Its heartland was Francia, the land between the Loire and the Rhine, where the realm's primary royal...

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Arnulf of Carinthia

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his uncle Emperor Charles the Fat to become the Carolingian king of East Francia from 887, the disputed king of Italy from 894 and the disputed emperor...

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Louis the Younger

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and was succeeded in all his territories, which encompassed most of East Francia, by his younger brother, Charles the Fat, already king of Italy and emperor...

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