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Cell engineering information


Cells engineered to fluoresce under UV light.

Cell engineering is the purposeful process of adding, deleting, or modifying genetic sequences in living cells to achieve biological engineering goals such as altering cell production, changing cell growth and proliferation requirements, adding or removing cell functions, and many more. Cell engineering often makes use of DNA technology to achieve these modifications as well as closely related tissue engineering methods. Cell engineering can be characterized as an intermediary level in the increasingly specific disciplines of biological engineering which includes organ engineering, tissue engineering, protein engineering, and genetic engineering.

The field of cellular engineering is gaining more traction as biomedical research advances in tissue engineering and becomes more specific. Publications in the field have gone from several thousand in the early 2000s to nearly 40,000 in 2020.

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Cell engineering

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Cell engineering is the purposeful process of adding, deleting, or modifying genetic sequences in living cells to achieve biological engineering goals...

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Tissue engineering

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Tissue engineering is a biomedical engineering discipline that uses a combination of cells, engineering, materials methods, and suitable biochemical and...

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Michel Sadelain

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Barbara Friedman Chair. He is the founding director of the Center for Cell Engineering and the head of the Gene Transfer and Gene Expression Laboratory. He...

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Cancer immunotherapy

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Dendritic cells can also be activated in vivo by making tumor cells express GM-CSF. This can be achieved by either genetically engineering tumor cells to produce...

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Cell culture

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vitro cell and tissue substrates. This early use of electrospun fibrous lattices for cell culture and tissue engineering showed that various cell types...

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Wendell Lim

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focused on cell signaling, synthetic biology, and cell engineering, particularly in immune cells. Lim's research has focused on mechanisms of cell signaling...

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Cell biology

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communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell composition. The study of cells is performed using several microscopy techniques, cell culture, and cell fractionation...

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Molecular beacon

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Venkatachalan S, Schmid L, Anobile J, Shah P, et al. (March 2021). "Cell engineering method using fluorogenic oligonucleotide signaling probes and flow...

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Nanotopography

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M. J. (2010). "Nanotopographical Control of Stem Cell Differentiation". Journal of Tissue Engineering. 1 (1): 120623. doi:10.4061/2010/120623. ISSN 2041-7314...

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Chemical engineering

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Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production...

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Bioinstructive material

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for T cell engineering and release (MASTER). MASTER is technique for in situ engineering, replication and release of genetically engineered T cells. It...

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Fuel cell

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A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity...

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Water fuel cell

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and engineering, in which such cells are conventionally called "electrolytic cells". Furthermore, the term "fuel cell" is usually reserved for cells that...

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Flow cytometry

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include: Cell counting Cell sorting Determining cell characteristics and function Detecting microorganisms Biomarker detection Protein engineering detection...

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Nanocomposite hydrogels

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potentially be very helpful to medical (especially drug delivery and stem cell engineering) and mechanical fields. Nanocomposite hydrogels are not to be confused...

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CAR T cell

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immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor proteins that have been engineered to give T cells the new ability to target...

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Genetic engineering

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definitions of genetic engineering include selective breeding. Cloning and stem cell research, although not considered genetic engineering, are closely related...

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Embryonic stem cell

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stem cells are not limited to tissue engineering. Research has focused on differentiating ESCs into a variety of cell types for eventual use as cell replacement...

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Electrochemical cell

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electrochemical cell is a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions. Electrical energy can also be applied to these cells to cause chemical...

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Stem cell

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multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely...

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Electrochemical engineering

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electrodes. Fuel cell and flow battery stacks are types of filter-press reactors. Most of them are continuous operations. This branch of engineering emerged gradually...

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Catalysis

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in fuel cell engineering, various metal-containing catalysts are used to enhance the rates of the half reactions that comprise the fuel cell. One common...

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IIT Bombay

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Joint Admission Test for Masters (JAM) and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). Degrees offered in the university include the four-year Bachelor...

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Cellular adoptive immunotherapy

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a type of immunotherapy. Immune cells such as T-cells are usually isolated from patients for expansion or engineering purposes and reinfused back into...

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Electrical engineering

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engineering, telecommunications, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, photovoltaic cells, electronics, and optics and photonics. Many...

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Bioprocess

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biopharmaceutical manufacturing), and is a sub-field of bioprocess engineering. The goals of cell therapy bioprocessing are to establish reproducible and robust...

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Designer baby

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(aneuploidies). Human germline engineering is a process in which the human genome is edited within a germ cell, such as a sperm cell or oocyte (causing heritable...

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Epithelial sodium channel

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Venkatachalan S, Schmid L, Anobile J, Shah P, et al. (March 2021). "Cell engineering method using fluorogenic oligonucleotide signaling probes and flow...

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