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Cato the Elder information


Marcus Porcius Cato
The Patrician Torlonia bust thought to be of Cato the Elder
Born234 BC
Tusculum, Roman Republic
Died149 BC (aged 85)
Roman Republic
Notable workDe Agri Cultura
OfficeTribune (214 BC)
Quaestor (204 BC)
Aedile (199 BC)
Praetor (198 BC)
Consul (195 BC)
Censor (184 BC)
Spouses
  • Licinia
  • Salonia
Children
  • M. Cato Licinianus
  • M. Cato Salonianus
Military service
AllegianceRoman Republic
Battles/wars
  • Second Punic War
  • Roman-Syrian War

Marcus Porcius Cato (/ˈkt/, KAY-toe; 234–149 BC), also known as Cato the Censor (Latin: Censorius), the Elder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator, and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization.[1] He was the first to write history in Latin with his Origines, a now fragmentary work on the history of Rome. His work De agri cultura, a rambling work on agriculture, farming, rituals, and recipes, is the oldest extant prose written in the Latin language. His epithet "Elder" distinguishes him from his great-grandson Cato the Younger, who opposed Julius Caesar.

He came from an ancient plebeian family who were noted for their military service. Like his forefathers, Cato was devoted to agriculture when not serving in the army. Having attracted the attention of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, he was brought to Rome. He was successively military tribune (214 BC), quaestor (204), aedile (199), praetor (198), consul (195) together with Flaccus, and censor (184).[2] As praetor, he expelled usurers from Sardinia. As censor, he tried to save Rome's ancestral customs and combat Hellenistic influences.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Marcus Porcius Cato". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  2. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 535.

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Cato the Elder

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Marcus Porcius Cato (/ˈkeɪtoʊ/, KAY-toe; 234–149 BC), also known as Cato the Censor (Latin: Censorius), the Elder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator...

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Cato

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Look up Cato, cato, or CATO in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cato typically refers to either Cato the Elder or Cato the Younger, both of the Porcii...

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Cato the Younger

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Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis ("of Utica"; /ˈkeɪtoʊ/, KAY-toe; 95 BC – April 46 BC), also known as Cato the Younger (Latin: Cato Minor), was an influential...

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Scipio Africanus

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especially Cato the Elder, who hated him deeply. In 187 BC, he was tried in a show trial alongside his brother for bribes they supposedly received from the Seleucid...

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Carthago delenda est

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pronounced by Cato the Elder, a politician of the Roman Republic. The phrase originates from debates held in the Roman Senate prior to the Third Punic War...

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Cato Maior de Senectute

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Cato Maior de Senectute ("Cato the Elder on Old Age") is an essay written by Cicero in 44 BC on the subject of aging and death. To lend his reflections...

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Marcus Porcius Cato

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Marcus Porcius Cato can refer to: Cato the Elder (consul 195 BC; called "Censorinus"), politician renowned for austerity and author Cato the Younger (praetor...

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Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus

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Cato Salonianus (born c. 154 BC) was the younger son of Cato the Elder, and grandfather of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, also known as "Cato the Younger"...

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Agriculture in ancient Rome

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the people in the cities with food. The main texts of the Greco-Roman agricultural tradition are mostly from the Roman agronomists: Cato the Elder's De...

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Porcia gens

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illustrious was Cato. Other cognomina are found under the Empire. The surname Cato is said to have been bestowed upon Cato the Elder in consequence of...

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Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus

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Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus (191–152 BC) was son of Cato the Elder by his first wife Licinia, and thence called Licinianus, to distinguish him from...

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Placenta cake

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The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder....

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Distichs of Cato

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as simply "Cato". In the Middle Ages it was assumed the work had been written by Cato the Elder, or even Cato the Younger. Cato the Elder was assumed...

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Fenugreek

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from the tomb of Tutankhamen. Cato the Elder lists fenugreek with clover and vetch as crops grown to feed cattle. In one first-century A.D. recipe, the Romans...

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De agri cultura

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Roman agriculture by Cato the Elder. It is the oldest surviving work of Latin prose. Alexander Hugh McDonald, in his article for the Oxford Classical Dictionary...

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Romulus and Remus

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Dionysius cites, among others, the histories of Pictor, Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Cato the Elder, Lucius Cincius Alimentus. The first book of Dionysius' twenty-volume...

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Tapenade

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conditurae, appears in Columella's De re Rustica written in the first century AD. Cato the Elder (234–149 BC) also includes a recipe for epityrum, an olive...

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Taleggio cheese

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Cicero, Cato the Elder, and Pliny the Elder all mentioning it in their writings. The cheese was solely produced in the Val Taleggio until the late 1800s...

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Lambrusco

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indicating that the Etruscans cultivated the vine. In Roman times Lambrusco was highly valued for its productivity and high yields, with Cato the Elder stating...

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Salonia

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Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.3 Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.4. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.4 Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.5 Plutarch, Cato the Elder, 24.6...

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Ancient Rome and wine

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step from the intemperance of Liber pater to the forbidden things of Venus". He cites the much respected arch-conservative Cato the elder as his source...

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Columella

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forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the works of Cato the Elder and Marcus Terentius Varro, both of which he occasionally cites...

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Philippic

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political actor. The term is most famously associated with three noted orators of the ancient world: Demosthenes of ancient Athens, Cato the Elder and Cicero...

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Valerian and Porcian laws

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civium): perhaps proposed by M. Porcius Cato (Cato the Elder), consul in 195 BC and 184 BC, it extended the right to provocatio against flogging. Lex...

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Roman historiography

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Classical Latin until the 2nd century BC with the Origines by Cato the Elder. Contemporary Greek historians such as Polybius wrote about the rise of Rome during...

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Culture of ancient Rome

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more commonly produced around the time of Cato the Elder, who mentions in his book De agri cultura that the vineyard was the most important aspect of a good...

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