This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Cato the Elder" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Marcus Porcius Cato
The Patrician Torlonia bust thought to be of Cato the Elder
Marcus Porcius Cato (/ˈkeɪtoʊ/, KAY-toe; 234–149 BC), also known as Cato the Censor (Latin: Censorius), the Elder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator, and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization.[1] He was the first to write history in Latin with his Origines, a now fragmentary work on the history of Rome. His work De agri cultura, a rambling work on agriculture, farming, rituals, and recipes, is the oldest extant prose written in the Latin language. His epithet "Elder" distinguishes him from his great-grandson Cato the Younger, who opposed Julius Caesar.
He came from an ancient plebeian family who were noted for their military service. Like his forefathers, Cato was devoted to agriculture when not serving in the army. Having attracted the attention of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, he was brought to Rome. He was successively military tribune (214 BC), quaestor (204), aedile (199), praetor (198), consul (195) together with Flaccus, and censor (184).[2] As praetor, he expelled usurers from Sardinia. As censor, he tried to save Rome's ancestral customs and combat Hellenistic influences.[1]
^ ab"Marcus Porcius Cato". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
Marcus Porcius Cato (/ˈkeɪtoʊ/, KAY-toe; 234–149 BC), also known as Catothe Censor (Latin: Censorius), theElder and the Wise, was a Roman soldier, senator...
Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis ("of Utica"; /ˈkeɪtoʊ/, KAY-toe; 95 BC – April 46 BC), also known as Catothe Younger (Latin: Cato Minor), was an influential...
especially CatotheElder, who hated him deeply. In 187 BC, he was tried in a show trial alongside his brother for bribes they supposedly received from the Seleucid...
pronounced by CatotheElder, a politician of the Roman Republic. The phrase originates from debates held in the Roman Senate prior to the Third Punic War...
Cato Maior de Senectute ("CatotheElder on Old Age") is an essay written by Cicero in 44 BC on the subject of aging and death. To lend his reflections...
Marcus Porcius Cato can refer to: CatotheElder (consul 195 BC; called "Censorinus"), politician renowned for austerity and author Catothe Younger (praetor...
Cato Salonianus (born c. 154 BC) was the younger son of CatotheElder, and grandfather of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, also known as "Catothe Younger"...
the people in the cities with food. The main texts of the Greco-Roman agricultural tradition are mostly from the Roman agronomists: CatotheElder's De...
illustrious was Cato. Other cognomina are found under the Empire. The surname Cato is said to have been bestowed upon CatotheElder in consequence of...
Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus (191–152 BC) was son of CatotheElder by his first wife Licinia, and thence called Licinianus, to distinguish him from...
from the tomb of Tutankhamen. CatotheElder lists fenugreek with clover and vetch as crops grown to feed cattle. In one first-century A.D. recipe, the Romans...
Roman agriculture by CatotheElder. It is the oldest surviving work of Latin prose. Alexander Hugh McDonald, in his article for the Oxford Classical Dictionary...
Dionysius cites, among others, the histories of Pictor, Lucius Calpurnius Piso, CatotheElder, Lucius Cincius Alimentus. The first book of Dionysius' twenty-volume...
conditurae, appears in Columella's De re Rustica written in the first century AD. CatotheElder (234–149 BC) also includes a recipe for epityrum, an olive...
Cicero, CatotheElder, and Pliny theElder all mentioning it in their writings. The cheese was solely produced in the Val Taleggio until the late 1800s...
indicating that the Etruscans cultivated the vine. In Roman times Lambrusco was highly valued for its productivity and high yields, with CatotheElder stating...
step from the intemperance of Liber pater to the forbidden things of Venus". He cites the much respected arch-conservative Catotheelder as his source...
forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the works of CatotheElder and Marcus Terentius Varro, both of which he occasionally cites...
political actor. The term is most famously associated with three noted orators of the ancient world: Demosthenes of ancient Athens, CatotheElder and Cicero...
Classical Latin until the 2nd century BC with the Origines by CatotheElder. Contemporary Greek historians such as Polybius wrote about the rise of Rome during...
more commonly produced around the time of CatotheElder, who mentions in his book De agri cultura that the vineyard was the most important aspect of a good...