Roman historiography stretches back to at least the 3rd century BC and was indebted to earlier Greek historiography. The Romans relied on previous models in the Greek tradition such as the works of Herodotus (c. 484 – 425 BC) and Thucydides (c. 460 – c. 395 BC). Roman historiographical forms are usually different from their Greek counterparts, however, and often emphasize Roman concerns. The Roman style of history was based on the way that the Annals of the Pontifex Maximus, or the Annales Maximi, were recorded. The Annales Maximi include a wide array of information, including religious documents, names of consuls, deaths of priests, and various disasters throughout history. Also part of the Annales Maximi are the White Tablets, or the "Tabulae Albatae", which consist of information on the origin of the Roman Republic.
During the Second Punic War with Carthage, Rome's earliest known annalists Quintus Fabius Pictor and Lucius Cincius Alimentus recorded history in Greek, and relied on Greek historians such as Timaeus. Roman histories were not written in Classical Latin until the 2nd century BC with the Origines by Cato the Elder. Contemporary Greek historians such as Polybius wrote about the rise of Rome during its conquest of Greece and ascension as the primary power of the Mediterranean in the 2nd century BC. Moving away from the annalist tradition, Roman historians of the 1st century BC such as Sallust, Livy, and even Julius Caesar wrote their works in a much fuller narrative form. While Caesar's De Bello Gallico focused specifically on his wars in Gaul, Roman works that served as a broad universal history often placed heavy emphasis on the origin myth of the founding of Rome as a starting point. These works formed the basis of the Roman historiographic models utilized by later Imperial authors of the Principate era, such as Tacitus and Suetonius.
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Romanhistoriography stretches back to at least the 3rd century BC and was indebted to earlier Greek historiography. The Romans relied on previous models...
In the 2nd century BC, the Roman statesman Cato the Elder produced the Origines, which is the first Romanhistoriography. In Asia, the father and son...
of ancient Greek literature and held a prestigious place in later Romanhistoriography and Byzantine literature. The historical period of ancient Greece...
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claims to the Roman Empire faded; the last official use of the title Kayser-i Rum was in the 18th century. The empire that modern historiography calls the...
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destiny. Roman myths have a dynamic relation to Romanhistoriography, as in the early books of Livy's Ab urbe condita. The most famous Roman myth may...
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goers"), were people mentioned in various locations by many ancient Greek and Roman geographers and historians, including Herodotus (5th century BCE), Agatharchides...
provided in Romanhistoriography. Some posthumous images of Cleopatra meant for common consumption were perhaps less flattering. A Roman terracotta lamp...
sacrifice according to the account of the Hebrew Bible, as well as Greco-Romanhistoriography on the god of Carthage. Moloch is depicted in John Milton's epic...
various proposals for a historical nucleus of the Amazons in Greek historiography. Some authors preferred comparisons to cultures of Asia Minor or even...
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pp. 1–30; Feeney, in Rüpke (ed.), 129–42, on religious themes in RomanHistoriography and epic; Smith, in Rüpke (ed.), 31–42 for broad discussion of sources...
In Greek mythology, the Minyans or Minyae (Greek: Μινύες, Minyes) were a group of legendary people who were the inhabitants of the city Orchomenus in Boeotia...
Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. Polybius VI.19, 20; Livy I.43 Milnor, Kristina (2009-09-24), "Women in Romanhistoriography", in Andrew...
The Issedones (Ἰσσηδόνες) were an ancient people of Central Asia at the end of the trade route leading north-east from Scythia, described in the lost Arimaspeia...
Beck, Hans (2010). "The Early Roman Tradition". In Marincola, John (ed.). A Companion to Greek and RomanHistoriography. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9382-8...
In Greek mythology, the Telchines (Ancient Greek: Τελχῖνες, Telkhines) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and...