Roman agriculture describes the farming practices of ancient Rome, during a period of over 1000 years. From humble beginnings, the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and the Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD) expanded to rule much of Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East and thus comprised many agricultural environments of which the Mediterranean climate of dry, hot summers and cool, rainy winter was the most common. Within the Mediterranean area, a triad of crops were most important: grains, olives, and grapes.
The great majority of the people ruled by Rome were engaged in agriculture. From the beginning of small, largely self-sufficient landowners, rural society became dominated by latifundium, large estates owned by the wealthy and utilizing mostly slave labor. The growth in the urban population, especially of the city of Rome, required the development of commercial markets and long-distance trade in agricultural products, especially grain, to supply the people in the cities with food.
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Roman agriculture describes the farming practices of ancientRome, during a period of over 1000 years. From humble beginnings, the Roman Republic (509...
In modern historiography, ancientRome encompasses the founding of the Italian city of Romein the 8th century BC, the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), Roman...
Architecture of Mesopotamia Achaemenid architecture Roman technology AgricultureinancientRome Henig, p. 26 Yarwood, 38 Henig, p. 27 DeLaine 1990, p. 407. Rook...
AncientRome played a pivotal role in the history of wine. The earliest influences on the viticulture of the Italian peninsula can be traced to ancient...
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancientRome: AncientRome – former civilization that thrived on the Italian Peninsula as...
Hairstyle fashion inRome was ever changing, and particularly in the Roman Imperial Period there were a number of different ways to style hair. As with...
of Rome include: AncientRome portal List of fiction set inancientRome for a comprehensive list of all works of fiction (including films set in ancient...
Sanitation inancientRome, acquired from the Etruscans, was very advanced compared to other ancient cities and provided water supply and sanitation services...
Freeborn women inancientRome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. Because of their limited public role, women are named...
Education inancientRome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic...
theatre inRome has been linked to later, more well-known examples from the 1st century BC to the 3rd Century AD. The theatre of ancientRome referred...
Clothing inancientRome generally comprised a short-sleeved or sleeveless, knee-length tunic for men and boys, and a longer, usually sleeved tunic for...
AncientRome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. Rome was preceded in the use of the...
The music of ancientRome was a part of Roman culture from the earliest of times. Songs (carmen) were an integral part of almost every social occasion...
Slavery inancientRome played an important role in society and the economy. Unskilled or low-skill slaves labored in the fields, mines, and mills with...
(shahanshah) Khosrow II in 621. AncientRome portal Aliment – Concept in civil systems History of agricultureAgricultureinancientRome Guaranteed minimum...
Prostitution inancientRome was legal and licensed. Men of any social status were free to engage prostitutes of either sex without incurring moral disapproval...
The spectacles inancientRome were numerous, open to all citizens and generally free of charge; some of them were distinguished by the grandeur of the...
Various lists regarding the political institutions of ancientRome are presented. Each entry in a list is a link to a separate article. Categories included...
witnessed the intensification of agriculturein civilizations such as Mesopotamian Sumer, ancient Egypt, ancient Sudan, the Indus Valley civilisation...
Marriage inancientRome (conubium) was a fundamental institution of society and was used by Romans primarily as a tool for interfamilial alliances. Roman...
Religion inancientRome consisted of varying imperial and provincial religious practices, which were followed both by the people of Rome as well as those...
Patronage (clientela) was the distinctive relationship inancient Roman society between the patronus ("patron") and their cliens ("client"). The relationship...
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