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Brucella melitensis information


Brucella melitensis
A photomicrograph of the bacterium Brucella melitensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
Family: Brucellaceae
Genus: Brucella
Species:
B. melitensis
Binomial name
Brucella melitensis
Synonyms

Brucella neotomae

Brucella melitensis is a Gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium from the Brucellaceae family. The bacterium causes ovine brucellosis, along with Brucella ovis. It affects primarily sheep and goats, but cases have also been observed in cattle, yaks, water buffalo, Bactrian and dromedary camels, alpacas, dogs, horses and pigs.[1] Humans can become infected if they have contact with an infected animal or its byproducts. Animals acquire B. melitensis by venereal transmission and contact with the placenta, fetus, fetal fluids, and vaginal discharges from infected animals.[2] The organism is found in blood, urine, milk, and semen.[2] It is zoonotic, unlike B. ovis, causing Malta fever or localized brucellosis in humans.

Brucella melitensis colonies growing on agar
  1. ^ "CDC - Home - Brucellosis". www.cdc.gov. 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
  2. ^ a b "Brucellosis in Goats – Goats". goats.extension.org. Retrieved 2019-12-24.

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Center for Biotechnology Information taxonomy includes most Brucella species under B. melitensis. The many names of brucellosis include (human disease/animal...

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Brucella melitensis

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Brucella melitensis is a Gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium from the Brucellaceae family. The bacterium causes ovine brucellosis, along with Brucella...

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Brucella abortus

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twelve different kinds of species, one being Brucella abortus. Some of the other species are known as B. melitensis, B. canis, B. suis, B. ovis, B. neotomae...

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Brucella suis

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threatens the food supply and causes undulant fever, Brucella suis and other Brucella species (B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. ovis, B. canis) are recognized...

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Brucella ovis

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Brucella ovis is a Gram-negative coccobacillus from the Brucellaceae family. Along with Brucella melitensis, it is responsible for causing ovine brucellosis...

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Brucella canis

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Brucella canis is a Gram-negative bacterium in the family Brucellaceae that causes brucellosis in dogs and other canids. It is a non-motile short-rod or...

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intracellular survival of B. melitensis. In another large-scale deep sequencing study 1321 sRNAs were identified in B. melitensis. BSR0441 sRNA was further...

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melitensis, and B. suis. B. abortus is less virulent than B. melitensis and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. canis affects dogs. B. melitensis is...

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body, pneumonia, and endocarditis. B. intermedia, B. anthropi, and Brucella melitensis can be distinguished on the basis of a multi-primer polymerase chain...

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Malate synthase

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pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Brucella melitensis, and Escherichia coli. Malate synthase and the glyoxylate pathway...

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Biovar

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bv. lupini Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus, a synonym for Brucella abortus Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus 2308, a synonym for Brucella abortus 2308...

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Alpine ibex

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Alpine ibexes may suffer necrosis and fibrosis caused by the bacteria Brucella melitensis, and foot rot caused by Dichelobacter nodosus. Infections from Mycoplasma...

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List of clinically important bacteria

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bronchiseptica Bordetella pertussis Borrelia burgdorferi Brucella Brucella abortus Brucella melitensis Brucella suis Burkholderia Burkholderia mallei Burkholderia...

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Francisella tularensis, Botulinum toxin) or "incapacitating agents" (Brucella suis, Coxiella burnetii, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, staphylococcal...

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Doxycycline

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It is effective against bacteria such as Moraxella catarrhalis, Brucella melitensis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Additionally, doxycycline...

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Erythritol

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(June 2013). "Erythritol triggers expression of virulence traits in Brucella melitensis". Microbes and Infection. 15 (6–7): 440–449. doi:10.1016/j.micinf...

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Circular chromosome

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Alphaproteobacteria have two circular molecules. In some cases, such as Brucella melitensis, both appear chromosome-like with an oriC-stype origin of replication...

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groups of intracellular bacterial pathogens include Salmonella, Neisseria, Brucella, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Listeria, Francisella, Legionella, and Yersinia...

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Secondary chromosome

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sphaeroides in 1989, but additional discoveries quickly followed with Brucella melitensis in 1993, Burkholderia cepacia complex in 1994, Rhizobium meliloti...

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Select agent

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trichothecenes: Diacetoxyscirpenol T-2 toxin Bacillus anthracis* Brucella abortus Brucella melitensis Brucella suis Burkholderia mallei* (formerly Pseudomonas mallei)...

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Mastitis in dairy cattle

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Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus uberis Brucella melitensis Corynebacterium bovis Mycoplasma spp. (including Mycoplasma bovis)...

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Naval Medical Research Unit South

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of the first in Peru to be able to work with BSL-3 agents such as Brucella melitensis, Yersinia pestis and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis. Additionally...

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of the genome sequence of Brucella abortus and comparison to the highly similar genomes of Brucella melitensis and Brucella suis". J Bacteriol. 187 (8):...

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2018). "Whole-genome sequencing and antimicrobial resistance in Brucella melitensis from a Norwegian perspective". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 8538. Bibcode:2018NatSR...

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ORFeome

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Complete ORF sets have been cloned for a number of organisms including Brucella melitensis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas...

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