Brucella canis is a Gram-negative bacterium in the family Brucellaceae that causes brucellosis in dogs and other canids. It is a non-motile short-rod or coccus-shaped organism, and is oxidase, catalase, and urease positive.[1]B. canis causes infertility in both male and female dogs. It can also cause inflammation in the eyes. The hosts of B. canis ranges from domestic animals to foxes and coyotes.[2] It is passed from species to species via genital fluids. Treatments such as spaying, neutering, and long-term antibiotics have been used to combat B. canis. The species was first described in the United States in 1966 where mass abortions of beagles were documented.[3]Brucella canis can be found in both pets and wild animals and lasts the lifespan of the animal it has affected.[2]B. canis has two distinct circular chromosomes that can attribute to horizontal gene transfer.[4]
^Mantur BG, Amarnath SK, Shinde RS (July 2007). "Review of clinical and laboratory features of human brucellosis". Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 25 (3): 188–202. doi:10.1016/S0255-0857(21)02105-8. hdl:1807/53456. PMID 17901634.
^ abKurmanov B, Zincke D, Su W, Hadfield TL, Aikimbayev A, Karibayev T, Berdikulov M, Orynbayev M, Nikolich MP, Blackburn JK (August 2022). "Assays for Identification and Differentiation of Brucella Species: A Review". Microorganisms. 10 (8): 1584. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10081584. PMC 9416531. PMID 36014002.
^Morisset R, Spink WW (November 1969). "Epidemic canine brucellosis due to a new species, brucella canis". The Lancet. 2 (7628): 1000–1002. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90551-0. PMC 2441019. PMID 4186949.
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