A patient displaying characteristic dark bumps of black hairy tongue
Specialty
Dermatology
Risk factors
Smoking, poor oral hygiene, soft diet
Diagnostic method
Based on clinical appearance
Differential diagnosis
Hairy leukoplakia
Treatment
Reassurance
Black hairy tongue syndrome (BHT[4]) is a condition of the tongue in which the small bumps on the tongue elongate with black or brown discoloration, giving a black and hairy appearance. The appearance may be alarming, but it is a harmless condition. Predisposing factors include smoking, xerostomia (dry mouth), soft diet, poor oral hygiene and certain medications. Management is facilitated by improving oral hygiene, especially scraping or brushing the tongue.[5]
^Rajendran, R.; Sivapathasundharam, B., eds. (2009). "Developmental Disturbances of Oral and Paraoral Structures". Shafer's Textbook Of Oral Pathology (6th ed.). Elsevier India. p. 31. ISBN 978-81-312-1570-8. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
^Waggoner, W. C.; Volpe, A. R. (January 1967). "Lingua Villosa Nigra--A Review of Black Hairy Tongue". Journal of Oral Medicine. 22 (1): 18–21. PMID 5340144.
^"Melanoglossia". The Lancet. 197 (5096): 922. 30 April 1921. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)55600-1.
^Gurvits, Grigoriy E (2014). "Black hairy tongue syndrome". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 20 (31): 10845–10850. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i31.10845. PMC 4138463. PMID 25152586.
^Sarti, G. M.; Haddy, R. I.; Schaffer, D.; Kihm, J. (June 1990). "Black Hairy Tongue". American Family Physician. 41 (6): 1751–5. PMID 2190456.
and 28 Related for: Black hairy tongue information
Blackhairytongue syndrome (BHT) is a condition of the tongue in which the small bumps on the tongue elongate with black or brown discoloration, giving...
black like caviar. Caviar tongue is also referred to as sublingual varices (plural) and varix (singular) and look like varicose veins in the tongue....
are common causes for atrophic glossitis. Blackhairytongue - some factors thought to cause blackhairytongue are environmental, such as eating a soft...
Hairy leukoplakia is a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance. It is caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs...
can appear at any age. Blackhairytongue is a harmless condition which causes blackening pigmentation on the dorsum of the tongue. It is a very common...
Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common...
Glossitis can mean soreness of the tongue, or more usually inflammation with depapillation of the dorsal surface of the tongue (loss of the lingual papillae)...
Technik, is the second largest University of Applied Sciences in Berlin Blackhairytongue Blue Hill Troupe, a New York City-based musical theatre company Boğaziçi...
Fissured tongue is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves (fissures) in the dorsum of the tongue. Although these grooves may look unsettling...
Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie, is a congenital oral anomaly that may decrease the mobility of the tongue tip and is caused by an unusually short...
(adjacent to the tonsils), but also on the soft palate, tonsils, uvula, or tongue. A small number of lesions (usually two to six) form in the back area of...
presentation of a condition which normally presents on the tongue, termed geographic tongue. Geographic tongue is so named because there are atrophic, erythematous...
nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving the jaw, or turning the neck. First described...
wiped away, such as lichen planus, oral hairy leukoplakia. Erythematous candidiasis can mimic geographic tongue. Erythematous candidiasis usually has a...
Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome, a triad of facial palsy, chronic lip edema, and fissured tongue. "Miescher's cheilitis", and "granulomatous macrocheilitis", are synonyms...
plane (the level at which the upper and lower teeth meet). Sometimes the tongue or the labial mucosa (the inside lining of the lips) is affected by a similarly...
condition, various other signs and symptoms such as glossitis (swollen tongue) may be present. In people with angular cheilitis who wear dentures, often...
of the tongue. Keratinized squamous epithelium is present in the gingiva and hard palate as well as areas of the dorsal surface of the tongue. Keratinization...
factor. Infections (e.g. herpes viruses) Injuries (e.g. biting of the lip, tongue, and cheek, hard foods can scrape the oral tissues, hot foods can cause...
Global Information