Bibliography of the Chinese language and writing system information
The Chinese language has an attested history spanning more than three millennia, and linguists have reconstructed forms spoken millennia prior to the earliest known examples of written Chinese c. 1200 BC. Chinese may be viewed either as a holistic unit with great internal topological variation, or as an entire language family comprising many groupings of varieties. Written Chinese makes use of Chinese characters, one of the four independent inventions of writing agreed by scholars, and the only one of these remaining in use. Speakers and readers exhibit a high degree of diglossia between both local varieties and Standard Chinese, and between written and spoken language. The historically predominant written form of the language is known as Literary Chinese.
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examples of written Chinese c. 1200 BC. Chinese may be viewed either as a holistic unit with great internal topological variation, or as an entire language family...
can distinguish one word from another in a given language. Not all writingsystems represent language in this way: a syllabary assigns symbols to spoken...
Classical Chinese is thelanguage in which the classics ofChinese literature were written, from c. the 5th century BCE. For millennia thereafter, the written...
Hmong writing refers to the various writingsystems that have been used for transcribing various Hmongic languages, spoken by Hmong people in China, Vietnam...
in the Vietnamese traditional writingsystem) and an archaic form ofthe chữ Nôm (writingsystem for vernacular Vietnamese language using Chinese characters)...
Sinitic language spoken primarily in Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan by the Dungan people, an ethnic group related to the Hui people ofChina. Although...
vernacular Chinese, also known as baihua, comprises forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular varieties ofthelanguage spoken throughout China. It is...
symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity ofwriting as compared to longhand, a more common method ofwriting a language. The process of writing...
regarded as a Tai language. For some, Thai should instead be considered a member ofthe Lao language family. One or more Ancient Chinese characters for 'Lao'...
Thelanguagesof Singapore are English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil, with the lingua franca between Singaporeans being English, the de facto main language...
/ˈhaɪroʊˌɡlɪfs/) were the formal writingsystem used in Ancient Egypt for writingthe Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic...
North Korea, is the modern writingsystem for the Korean language. The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape ofthe speech organs used...
to set up systemsof validation oflanguage ability. The six reference levels (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) are becoming widely accepted as the European standard...
interest in the study of Standard Chinese (a type of Mandarin Chinese) as a foreign language, the official languageof mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore...
after the Sinitic languages. Burmese was the fourth ofthe Sino-Tibetan languages to develop a writingsystem, after Chinese, Tibetan, and Tangut. As far...
The Vietnamese alphabet (Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ, lit. 'script ofthe National language', IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ kuək̚˧˦ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]) is the modern writing script for...
two types of dictionaries regularly used in theChineselanguage: 'character dictionaries' (字典; zìdiǎn) list individual Chinese characters, and 'word dictionaries'...
Literary Chinese continually diverged from Classical Chinese, as the dialects ofChina became more disparate and as the classical written language became...
irrespective of their writingsystems. Several scholars have pointed out that the logographic account ofChinesewriting is obsolete and incorrect. John...
The Khitan small script (Chinese: 契丹小字; pinyin: qìdān xiǎozì) was one of two writingsystems used for the now-extinct Khitan language. It was used during...
the fifth ofthe Sino-Tibetan languages to develop a writingsystem, after Classical Chinese, Pyu, Old Tibetan and Tangut. The majority of Burmese speakers...
Stations, Static, andthe Cold War of Poetry. Cabinet, no. 1 (Winter 2000/2001). Warhol's Aura andtheLanguageofWriting: A World of Likenesses. Cabinet...
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