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Khitan small script information


Khitan small script
Bronze mirror with a poetic inscription
Script type
Logographic
with syllabary and possibly some phonograms
Time period
10th century — 12th century
DirectionTop-to-bottom and right-to-left
LanguagesKhitan language
Related scripts
Parent systems
Oracle bone script
  • Seal script
    • Clerical script
      • Khitan small script
Sister systems
Simplified Chinese, Kanji, Hanja, Tangut script, Chữ Hán, Zhuyin
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Kits (288), ​Khitan small script
Unicode
Unicode alias
Khitan Small Script
Unicode range
  • U+18B00–U+18CFF Khitan Small Script
  • U+16FE0–U+16FFF Ideographic Symbols & Punct.

The Khitan small script (Chinese: 契丹小字; pinyin: qìdān xiǎozì) was one of two writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language (the other was the Khitan large script). It was used during the 10th–12th century by the Khitan people, who had created the Liao Empire in present-day northeastern China. In addition to the small script, the Khitans simultaneously also used a functionally independent writing system known as the Khitan large script. Both Khitan scripts continued to be in use to some extent by the Jurchens for several decades after the fall of the Liao dynasty, until the Jurchens fully switched to a script of their own. Examples of the scripts appeared most often on epitaphs and monuments, although other fragments sometimes surface.

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Khitan small script

Last Update:

The Khitan small script (Chinese: 契丹小字; pinyin: qìdān xiǎozì) was one of two writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language (the other was the...

Word Count : 1413

Khitan large script

Last Update:

Khitan language (the other was the Khitan small script). It was used during the 10th–12th centuries by the Khitan people, who had created the Liao Empire...

Word Count : 1192

Khitan language

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Khitan or Kitan ( in large script or in small, Khitai; Chinese: 契丹語, Qìdānyǔ), also known as Liao, is an extinct language once spoken in Northeast Asia...

Word Count : 909

Jurchen script

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the Khitan script, which in turn was derived from Chinese (Han characters). The script has only been decoded to a small extent. The Jurchen script is part...

Word Count : 2521

Khitan people

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The Khitan people (Khitan small script: ; Chinese: 契丹; pinyin: Qìdān) were a historical nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited...

Word Count : 4167

Khitan scripts

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Khitan scripts may refer to one of two mutually exclusive scripts used by the Khitan people during the 10th–12th centuries: Khitan small script, invented...

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Chinese family of scripts

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are the Tangut script, Khitan large script, Khitan small script and its offspring, the Jurchen script, as well as the Yi script, Sui script, and Geba syllabary...

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Khitan

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Khitan people, for the now-extinct Khitan language Khitan large script, a logographic writing system Khitan small script, a semi-syllabic and logographic...

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List of Khitan inscriptions

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list of Khitan inscriptions comprises a list of the corpus of known inscriptions written in the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script. These...

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Small seal script

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The small seal script is an archaic script style of written Chinese. It developed within the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty (771–256 BC)...

Word Count : 435

Khitan name

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the presence of 2 different writing systems - the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script, make research more difficult. The problem is compounded...

Word Count : 365

Regular script

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The regular script is the newest of the Chinese script styles, popular starting from the Three Kingdoms period c. 200 CE, and stylistically mature by the...

Word Count : 919

Nova N 176

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in both the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script are known, but there are no surviving printed books in either Khitan script, and no Chinese...

Word Count : 1659

Liao dynasty

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the Khitans had no written language. In 920 the first of two Khitan scripts, the Khitan large script, was developed. A second script, the Khitan small script...

Word Count : 19760

Undeciphered writing systems

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small script – Khitan, 10th century, not fully deciphered. Tujia script. Ba script Khitan large script Khitan small script Tujia script Singapore Stone...

Word Count : 1314

Traditional Chinese characters

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traditional Chinese characters first appeared with the emergence of the clerical script during the Han dynasty c. 200 BCE, with the sets of forms and norms more...

Word Count : 1942

Unicode

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of the Unicode Consortium website. For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen and Khitan large script, encoding proposals have been made and they...

Word Count : 10732

ISO 15924

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for the representation of names of scripts, is an international standard defining codes for writing systems or scripts (a "set of graphic characters used...

Word Count : 871

List of writing systems

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Vietnamese Khitan large scriptKhitan Khitan small scriptKhitan Jurchen script – Jurchen Tangut script – Tangut Eghap (or Bagam) script Maya script – Chorti...

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List of Unicode characters

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(Unicode block) Ideographic Description Characters (Unicode block) Khitan Small Script (Unicode block) Lisu (Unicode block) Lisu Supplement (Unicode block)...

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Mongolian writing systems

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Brahmi script. The Khitan spoke another proto-Mongolic language and developed two scripts for writing it: Khitan large script and Khitan small script, logographic...

Word Count : 1624

Chinese characters

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scripts for their languages that were inspired by Chinese characters, but did not use them directly: these included the Khitan large script, Khitan small...

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Juha Janhunen

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edition of two newly discovered Liao Dynasty epitaphs written in the Khitan small script.[citation needed] Janhunen has also worked along with Ekaterina Gruzdeva...

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List of constructed scripts

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systems nor ciphers of existing scripts. * Script in ongoing development. Constructed script List of writing systems ConScript Unicode Registry "Echo Station...

Word Count : 99

Unicode block

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the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block, that they are certainly not Arabic script characters or "right-to-left noncharacters", and are assigned there as a...

Word Count : 825

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